Results, #vru

to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
to be deceived - archaism

「白いshiroi 帽子boushi をwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohito はha 誰dare ですかdesuka」とto 私watashi はha 彼女kanojo にni 言ったitta。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono 機械kikai はha ほこりhokori をwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanmin はha 食料shokuryou やya 水mizu、薬kusuri などnado その他sonota いろいろiroiro 不足fusoku をwo被るkoumuruものmono だda。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

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JLPTN3

腐る^☆【くさるkusaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
to corrode; to weather; to crumble
to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to lose a bet - archaism
to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

彼kare はha お金okane をwo腐るkusaruほどhodo 持っているmotteiru。 He's got money to burn.

肉niku をwo 冷蔵庫reizouko にni 入れire なさいnasai。さもないとsamonaito腐るkusaruよyo。 Put the meat in the refrigerator, or it will rot.

天気tenki がga 暖かいatatakai とto、肉niku はha すぐsugu腐るkusaru。 Meat decays quickly in warm weather.

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JLPTN3

つかまるtsukamaru^☆《捕まる・掴まる・捉まる・摑まる^old》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be caught; to be arrested - usu. 捕まる
to hold on to; to grasp - usu. 掴まる
to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to be detained by

彼女kanojo はhaつかまるtsukamaruとto いけないikenai のでnode 逃げたnigeta。 She fled for fear of being caught.

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JLPTN3

裏切る^☆【うらぎるuragiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross

友達tomodachi のno 信頼shinrai をwo 決してkesshite裏切るuragiruなna。 Never betray the trust of your friends.

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JLPTN3

立ち上がる^☆【たちあがるtachiagaru】立上がる・起ち上がる・立ちあがる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to stand up; to get up
to rise
to recover
to take action; to start
to make the initial charge - Sumo term
to start up; to boot up - IT term

彼kare はha立ちあがるtachiagaruようにyouni 言われiware、ゆっくりとyukkurito そうしたsoushita。 He was told to stand up, and he did so.

彼kare はha 怒ったokotta ときtoki にni立ち上がるtachiagaru癖kuse がga あるaru。 He has the habit of standing up when he is angry.

自分jibun のno 信念shinnen をwo 守るmamoru ためにtameni はha立ちあがるtachiagaruしshi、いかなるikanaru 脅威kyoui にもnimo 屈しないkusshinai つもりtsumori だda。 I'll stand up for what I believe in and won't yield to any threats.

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JLPTN3

劣る^☆【おとるotoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind

優先度yuusendo とto 緊急kinkyuu 度do のno劣るotoru計画keikaku。 Being less urgent, this plan is lower in priority.

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JLPTN3

おるoru^☆《居る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be (animate); to be; to exist - humble language

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to be ..ing - after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
to (have the audacity to) do - after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions ➜ やがる

「私のwatashino 後nochi からkara 来るkuru 方hou はha 私watashi にni 優るmasaru 方hou であるdearu。私watashi よりyori 先saki にniおられたoraretaからkara であるdearu。」とto いったitta のno はha この方konohou のno 事koto ですdesu。 This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."

おかげでokagede 元気genki にni してshiteおりますorimasu。 They're all fine, thank you.

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JLPTN3

凍る^☆【こおるkooru】氷る・凍おる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal

来週raishuu にni はha凍るkooruかもkamo 知れshire ないnai。 It may freeze next week.

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JLPTN3

頼る^☆【たよるtayoru】便る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)

武力buryoku にni頼るtayoruものmono ではなくdehanaku、理性に訴えriseiniuttae なさいnasai。 Do not resort to the sword but appeal to reason.

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JLPTN3

計る^☆【はかるhakaru】測る^☆・量る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
to conjecture; to infer; to surmise

情報検索jouhoukensaku のno 効率kouritsu をwo測るhakaru尺度shakudo としてtoshite、再現率saigenritsu とto 適合率tekigouritsu というものtoiumono がga あるaru。 As yardsticks to measure the effectiveness of information retrieval there exist those called 'recall ratio' and 'precision ratio'.

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JLPTN3

引っ張る^☆【ひっぱるhipparu】引っぱる・引張る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to pull; to draw; to pull tight
to string (lines); to run (cable); to stretch
to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve)
to drag; to haul; to tow
to lead (e.g. one's followers)
to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police)
to tempt into joining; to strongly invite to join
to delay; to prolong
to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word)
to quote; to cite; to reference
to pull the ball - Baseball term
to wear; to put on

このkono 生地kiji はha引っ張るhipparuとto すぐsugu 伸びるnobiru。 This material stretches easily.

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JLPTN3

広がる^☆【ひろがるhirogaru】拡がる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)

やっぱりyappari 男手otokode がga あるaru とto、作業sagyou のno 幅haba がga広がるhirogaruねぇnee。 When there's a man around, the work that can be done sure increases.

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JLPTN3

しかるshikaru^☆《叱る・呵る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand

彼女kanojo はha 私watashi をwoしかるshikaruのno とto 同じくらいonajikurai にni よくyoku テリーTERII をwo しかるshikaru。 She scolds Terry about as often as she scolds me.

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JLPTN3

しゃべるshaberu^☆《喋る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to talk; to chat; to chatter

話hanashi をwo するsuru ことkoto でde 自分jibun をwo曝け出す曝kedasuことkoto をwo 恐れずosorezu、英語eigo でde 他人tanin とtoしゃべるshaberuあらゆるarayuru 機会kikai をwo とらえtorae なさいnasai。そうすればsousureba じきにjikini 形式張らないkeishikiharanai 会話kaiwa のno 場面bamen でde 気楽kiraku にni なれるnareru であろうdearou。 Don't be afraid to show yourself through speech and take every opportunity to speak to others in English and soon you will feel right at home in informal conversational situations.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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