noun:

• manpower supplied by designated adult men to government officials, or tax in lieu (ritsuryo system)

noun / ~する noun:

• working in agriculture

noun:

• fruit, etc. preserved in shochu

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense - polite language ➜ ません

noun / ~の noun:

• planting in the ground

noun:

• pages (in a book) out of order due to an error in binding

ichidan verb:

• to be slow in saying

expression:

• last in, first out; LIFO

noun:

• starting lines in the ring - Sumo term

noun:

• white kimono in which dead person is dressed

noun / ~する noun:

• absorption in reading

noun:

• (in a) rough Tokyo dialect; (having a) crude mouth; vulgar language; crude speaking ➜ べらんめえ調

noun / ~する noun:

• working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather; living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits - four character idiom

godan ~ぶ verb:

• to fly in the sky

noun:

• way of holding a calligraphy brush, with elbow away from the body and arm in the air ➜ 懸腕直筆【けんわんちょくひつ】

noun / ~する noun:

• investing in oneself

noun:

• mountain covered in autumn colours at the end of autumn ➜ 紅葉

expression / noun:

• video game in which the player is likely to die frequently - slang ➜ ゲー

noun / adjectival noun:

• knowing how to get on in the world; knowing the secret of success in life - four character idiom

noun:

• wooden ladle or rod used to stir the rice porridge used in a kayaura divination ➜ 粥占

expression / ichidan verb:

• to keep in mind; to memorize

noun:

• minister in charge of financial affairs ➜ 金融担当大臣

godan ~う verb:

• to be in a fit (of anger); to rage

expression:

• in someone (else's) name

expression:

• actio libera in causa; manufacturing the conditions of one's own defence (e.g. getting drunk in order to commit a crime)