Results, water

to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
to be deceived - archaism

「白いshiroi 帽子boushi をwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohito はha 誰dare ですかdesuka」とto 私watashi はha 彼女kanojo にni 言ったitta。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono 機械kikai はha ほこりhokori をwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanmin はha 食料shokuryou やya 水mizu、薬kusuri などnado その他sonota いろいろiroiro 不足fusoku をwo被るkoumuruものmono だda。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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JLPTN1

潮^★【しおshio・うしおushio】汐【しおshio】

noun:

tide; current
sea water
opportunity; chance ［しお］
thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater ［うしお］ - abbreviation ➜ 潮汁【うしおじる】

潮shioがga 急速にkyuusokuni 満ちてmichite くるkuru。 The tide is rising fast.

潮shioのno 満ち干michihi はha 月tsuki のno 運行unkou にni 左右sayuu されるsareru。 The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the motion of the moon.

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浮き寝【うきねukine】浮寝^irr.

noun:

sleeping in a ship
sleeping on the surface of the water (of a bird)
restless sleep
casually sleeping together (e.g. unmarried couple)

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JLPTN3

注ぐ^☆【そそぐsosogu】灌ぐ・潅ぐ・濺ぐ・漑ぐ Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

to pour (into) ➜ 注ぐ【つぐ】
to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray
to shed (tears)
to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into
to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

私watashi はha ビニール袋BINIIRUbukuro にni ワインWAIN をwo注ぎsosogi、それからsorekara それsore をwo 氷水koorimizu にni 付けたtsuketa。 I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water.

彼女kanojo はha 自分jibun のno エネルギーENERUGII をwo、そのsono 地域chiiki のno 貧しいmazushii 人々hitobito をwo 助けるtasukeru のにnoni注いsosoiできたdekita。 She has been investing her energy in helping the poor in that area.

彼kare はha 友人yuujin をwo 助けるtasukeru ことkoto にni 全力zenryoku をwo注いだsosoida。 He concentrated his energies on helping his friend.

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どこまでもdokomademo^☆《何処までも・何処迄も》

adverb:

anywhere; for all time; to the ends of the earth
through thick and thin; come hell or high water; to the bitter end; to the utmost
persistently; stubbornly
in all respects; on every point
thoroughly; exhaustively

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JLPTN5

差す^☆【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to shine ➜ 射す
to be visible
to be tinged with
to rise (of water levels); to flow in
to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ➜ 気が差す・魔が差す

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ➜ 指す
to insert; to put in ➜ 挿す
to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ➜ 挿す
to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm - Sumo term
to pole (a boat) ➜ 刺す
to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) ➜ 注す
to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye
to light (a fire); to burn
to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten ➜ 鎖す【さす】

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to stop in the midst of; to leave undone - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 止す【さす】

ほお紅hoobeni やya 口紅kuchibeni をwo差すsasuだけdake でde 表情hyoujou やya 笑顔egao がga どんどんdondon 変わってkawatte くるkuru んですndesu。 Expressions and smiles change like that just from applying rouge and lipstick.

噂uwasa をwo すればsureba 影kage がgaさすsasu。 Talk of the devil and he's sure to appear.

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JLPTN3

通り^☆【とおりtoori】

adverbial noun / noun:

avenue; street; way; road
coming and going; street traffic
flow (of water, air, etc.)
transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
fame; reputation; popularity
the same status or way; as (e.g. as expected, as I said)
understanding; comprehension

counter:

counter for sets of things; counter for methods, ways, types

彼kare はha そのsono 目の見えないmenomienai 人hito がga通りtooriをwo 横断するoudansuru のno をwo 助けたtasuketa。 He helped the blind man to cross the street.

それsore はha２通りtooriにni 解釈kaishaku できるdekiru。 That reads two different ways.

コールタールKOORUTAARU をwo 蒸留jouryuu してshite 得られるerareru 成分名seibunmei はha 下表kahyou のno通りtooriであるdearu。 The components obtained by distillation of coal tar are as shown below.

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JLPTN1

くぐるkuguru^☆《潜る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass through
to dive (into or under the water) ➜ 潜る【もぐる】
to evade; to get around; to slip past
to survive; to surmount

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JLPTN3

抜く^☆【ぬくnuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

to do to the end; to carry through

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty
to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract
to pilfer; to steal
to remove; to get rid of; to take out
to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of
to pierce; to break through; to go through - also written 貫く
to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
to seize; to capture; to reduce
to scoop (a story)
to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)

godan ~く verb:

to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating) - slang - vulgar
to take (a photo); to record (video) - slang

庭niwa のno 雑草zassou をwo抜くnukuのno はha 彼のkareno 仕事shigoto だda。 It's his job to pull the weeds in the garden.

トムTOMU はha よくyoku 食事shokuji をwo抜くnuku。 Tom often skips meals.

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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炭酸^☆【たんさんtansan】タンサンTANSAN

noun / ~の noun:

carbonic acid

noun:

carbonated water - abbreviation ➜ 炭酸水
baking soda; sodium carbonate - usually written using kana alone - abbreviation ➜ 炭酸水素ナトリウム

このkono コーラKOORA、炭酸tansanがga 抜けnuke ちゃっcha てte おいしくoishiku ないnai。 This cola has lost its fizz and doesn't taste any good.

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みずむしmizumushi^☆《水虫》

noun:

athlete's foot
water boatman (esp. species Hesperocorixa distanti)
Asellus hilgendorfi (species of aquatic sowbug)

水虫mizumushiがga 痛みますitamimasu。 My athlete's foot hurts.

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