godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to tie up; to tie together; to bind; to bundle; to fasten
• to hang (oneself) - also written as 縊る ➜ 首を括る
• to summarize; to put (it all) together; to consolidate
• to estimate; to expect ➜ 高を括る
• to tie-dye ➜ 括り染め
• to detain; to check; to restrain - archaism

expression:

• when the right conditions are fulfilled, things will turn out well on their own; a sunken place will collect water [literal] - proverb - obscure term
• someone in bad circumstances will continue to accumulate difficulties - proverb - obscure term

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to stop; to turn off - esp. 止める, 停める
• to park - esp. 止める, 停める
• to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) - esp. 止める, 停める
• to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
• to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ➜ 目を留める・気に留める
• to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple - esp. 留める
• to detain; to keep in custody - esp. 留める

noun:

• gift received from a visitor (usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift) - honorific language - abbreviation ➜ 御持たせ物

noun:

• gift received from a visitor (usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift) - honorific language ➜ お持たせ

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to warn against; to caution against
• to admonish; to scold; to rebuke
• to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
• to be cautious - archaism
• to detest; to loathe - archaism
• to punish - archaism

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to ring; to sound; to chime; to beat; to snort (nose); to snap (fingers)
• to be popular; to be esteemed; to be reputed
• to state; to insist; to complain
• to fart (loudly) - archaism

expression:

• the flame that burns twice as bright burns half as long; the well with sweet water will be the first to run dry [literal] - proverb

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)
• to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
• to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
• to compare; to check with
• to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
• to place together; to connect; to overlap
• to mix; to combine
• to put blade to blade; to fight

noun:

• black vinegar, usu. produced from unpolished rice
• charred kelp or shiitake mushrooms ground and mixed with vinegar, used to dress raw fish and vegetables

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to enter; to go into Antonym: 出る
• to break into
• to join; to enroll
• to contain; to hold; to accommodate
• to have (an income of)
• to get; to receive; to score

nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain ➜ 得る【うる】
• to be possible - as 〜することを得, etc.

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to invade; to raid; to violate (airspace, etc.); to intrude; to trespass
• to infringe; to encroach
• to harm; to afflict; to affect ➜ 冒す【おかす】

expression:

• you can get used to living anywhere; home is where you make it; wherever I lay my hat is home - proverb

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to allot; to allocate
• to supply with; to furnish
• to fit to; to fasten to; to apply to

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

• to fail to ...; to miss one's opportunity to ...

noun:

• dropping; losing - abbreviation
• missing item; something one forgot to write down
• trap
• wooden protrusion from a Japanese door frame that fits a hole in the threshold, acting as a lock when closed
• conclusion (of a speech, etc.)
• metallic bowl used to hold the charcoal in a wooden hibachi ➜ 落とし掛け

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) - 呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine
• to smoke (tobacco) - also written 喫む ➜ 喫む
• to engulf; to overwhelm
• to keep down; to suppress
• to accept (e.g. demand, condition)
• to make light of; to conceal

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to plant; to grow; to raise
• to insert; to transplant; to implant; to set (type)
• to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent)
• to instill (idea, value, etc.); to instil; to inculcate

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
• to corrode; to weather; to crumble
• to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
• to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
• to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

• to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to lose a bet - archaism
• to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to raise; to rear; to bring up
• to train; to teach; to educate
• to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to treat with sympathy; to console; to be kind to; to appreciate
• to tend to (e.g. an injury); to care for; to nurse; to soothe

noun:

• Chinese coinage produced during the reign of the Yongle Emperor (used in Japan from the Muromachi period to the early Edo period)

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to train; to teach; to educate
• to acquire (information); to learn; to cram
• to stock; to stock up on
• to prepare (esp. ingredients for brewing)
• to insert; to build into; to fit

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to
• to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate
• to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off
• to acknowledge; to admit ➜ 自他ともに許す
• to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ➜ 心を許す・気を許す
• to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield