Results, The Agency for Buddhists and Foreigners under the Ritsuryou system

between (e.g. two people); face to face
hindrance; impediment
arrhythmic section of recitative in noh music - usually written using kana alone - Music term

prefix:

prefix used for stress or emphasis

counter:

counter for traditional dance songs

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就ける【つけるtsukeru】即ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to install (a king, emperor, etc.)
to appoint (to a post); to promote ［就ける］
to assign (to study under) ［就ける］

君kimi がga 職shoku にni就けるtsukeruとto いいii んn だda がga。 I should be glad if you got the job.

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JLPTN5

するsuru^☆《為る》 Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

to do; to carry out; to perform
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
to serve as; to act as; to work as
to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
to be worth; to cost
to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore 以上ijou 何もnanimo 言うiu ことkoto はha ありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwake をwoするsuruのno はha いやiya ですからdesukara」とto 彼kare はha 言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorera はha あなたanata をwo 暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu でしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuu をwo 言い訳iiwake にniしてshite、彼kare はha 早くhayaku 帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayou なna 顔kao をwoするsuruなna よyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkou ですdesu。それsore にniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkono スープSUUPU はha いやなiyana においnioi がgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiru でしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsore はha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kare はha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkurai までならmadenara 電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoii ですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegami がga、おでこodeko にni かからないkakaranai ようにyouni 髪を上げるkamiwoageru ことkoto をwo おすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車ressha はha 出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

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JLPTN3

当たる^☆【あたるataru】当る・中る・中たる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
to face; to confront
to lie (in the direction of)
to undertake; to be assigned
to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
to be called upon (by the teacher)
to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
(in fishing) to feel a bite
(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
to shave
to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

日本nippon のno 桜sakura はha まさにmasani イギリスIGIRISU のno バラBARA にniあたるataru。 The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.

夢yume はha 時としてtokitoshiteあたるataru。 Dreams sometimes come true.

私watashi はha 顔kao にni 冷たいtsumetai 風kaze がga当たるataruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt a cold wind on my face.

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名を騙る【なをかたるnawokataru】名をかたる Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

to impersonate someone; to go under a false name; to make fraudulent use of someone's name ➜ 騙る【かたる】

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口が裂けても【くちがさけてもkuchigasaketemo】

expression:

(I) won't (say) anything no matter what (expression is followed by negative verb relating to say, answer, etc.) to not (tell) even under any threat ➜ 口が裂けても言えない【くちがさけてもいえない】

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下す^☆【くだすkudasu】降す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
to let go down; to lower
to do oneself; to do by oneself ➜ 手を下す
to beat; to defeat
to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

問題mondai はha 誰dare がga 決定kettei をwo下すkudasuかkaとtoいうiu ことkoto だda。 The question is who will make the decision.

これらのkorerano 議論giron でde 問題mondai になっているninatteiru 評決hyouketsu はha、１９９４年nen のnoランダーRANDAA裁判saiban でde下されたkudasaretaものであるmonodearu。 The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.

次にni あげるageru「ブラック・ユーモアburakkuyuumoa」のno 例rei をwo 見れmire ばba、自分jibun でde 判断handan をwo下すkudasuことkoto がga できるdekiru だろdaro うu。 The following example of sick humor will enable you to judge for yourself.

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JLPTN1

代【しろshiro】

noun:

substitution
material
price
margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.); area required for something
shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.) - archaism ➜ 反【たん】

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隠れ里【かくれざとkakurezato】

noun:

hidden village (esp. hidden retreat for nobles or refuge for soldiers of a defeated army); isolated village
legendary land (deep in mountains or underground); Shangri-La

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両面待ち【リャンメンまちRYANMENmachi】

noun:

double-sided wait (for one's last tile); wait for either of two different tiles to complete a chow which will finish one's hand - Mahjong term

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両面【リャンメンRYANMEN】

noun:

double-sided wait (for one's last tile); wait for either of two different tiles to complete a chow which will finish one's hand - Mahjong term ➜ 両面待ち【リャンメンまち】

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命乞い【いのちごいinochigoi】命ごい・命乞^irr. Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

begging for one's life; pleading for one's life

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甘い物は別腹【あまいものはべつばらamaimonohabetsubara】

expression:

there's always room for dessert; there's another stomach for dessert [literal]

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艶めく【つやめくtsuyameku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

(for an object) to be shiny; to be glossy
(for a woman) to be alluring; to look sexy

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Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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