Results, #aux

JLPTN5

上げる^☆【あげるageru】挙げる^★・揚げる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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JLPTN5

切る^★【きるkiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
to turn off (e.g. the light)
to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
to open (something sealed)
to start
to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
to cross; to traverse
to criticize sharply
to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
to shuffle (cards)
to discard a tile - Mahjong term
to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
to trump ➜ 切り札
to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

２．大根daikon はha 拍子木hyoushigi にni切るkiru。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

家ie をwo 出る前derumae にはniha ガスGASU のno スイッチSUITCHI をwo切るkiruことkoto をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide くださいkudasai。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

３．電話をかけてdenwawokakete もmo、アナウンスANAUNSU 等touにni従って従tte 操作sousa したりshitari せずsezu、すぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittan 封fuu をwo切るkiruとto そのsono テープTEEPU はha 返品henpin できませんdekimasen。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

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JLPTN5

終わる^★【おわるowaru】終る・了わる・卒わる・畢わる・竟わる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

to finish; to end; to close - also written 了る, 卒る, etc.

多くooku のno 言語gengo でde 辞書形jishogata のno 語尾gobi がga 決まってkimatte おりori、日本語nihongo でdeはhaう段udan のno 文字moji でde終わるowaru。 In many languages the way dictionary-form words end is fixed; in Japanese they end in a 'u row' character.

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JLPTN5

見る^☆【みるmiru】観る・視る Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge ➜ 診る
to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of - usually written using kana alone ➜ 看る
to view (e.g. flowers, movie) - usu. 観る

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to try; to try out; to test - usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる - usually written using kana alone
to see that...; to find that... - usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc. - usually written using kana alone

上司joushi がga いくらikura 立派なrippana ことkoto をwo 言ってitte もmo、部下buka はha、見るmiruところtokoro はha ちゃんとchanto 見ているmiteiru。 However fine the words of the management, those working for them see what is to be seen.

頭atama がga くらくらkurakura しているshiteiru のでnode、深くfukaku 考えずkangaezu にni いい加減なiikagenna ことkoto をwo 書いてkaiteみるmiru。 My head is swimming, so I'll try writing any-old stuff without any deep thought.

多くooku のno アメリカ人AMERIKAjin はha テレビTEREBI でde「アイ・ラブ・ルーシー」‘AI/RABU/RUUSHII’のno 再放送saihousou をwo観るmiruのno がga 好きsuki だda。 Many Americans love to watch reruns of the I Love Lucy show.

今日kyou、朝一asa一でde ポートレートPOOTOREETO のno 予約yoyaku がga 入っているhaitteiru んn だda がga・・・どうdou だda？試しにtameshini やってyatteみるmiruかka？ First thing today there's an appointment for a portrait ... what do you say? Will you try doing it as a test?

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JLPTN5

かかるkakaru^☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

to hang
to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
to come under (a contract, a tax)
to start (engines, motors)
to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
to depend on

歯医者haisha でde 歯ha にni ついたtsuita たばこtabako のno ヤニYANI をwo 取ってtotte もらうmorau とto、費用hiyou はha どれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzei はha 控除額koujogaku をwo 上回るuwamawaru いかなるikanaru 所得shotoku にもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯ha がga 痛むitamu ならnara、歯医者haisha さんsan にniかかるkakaruべきbeki ですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu 人hito にni 吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのno はha 多くooku のno 犬inu にni 共通のkyoutsuuno 習慣shuukan ですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸to はha 内側uchigawa でde かんぬきkannuki がgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

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JLPTN5

欲しい^☆【ほしいhoshii】 Inflection

adjective:

wanted; wished for; in need of; desired ➜ 欲しがる

auxiliary adjective:

I want (you) to - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

私watashi はha 鉛筆enpitsu をwo けずるkezuru ナイフNAIFU がgaほしいhoshii。 I want a knife to sharpen my pencil with.

このkono 書類shorui をwo それぞれsorezore２部ずつzutsu コピーKOPII してshiteほしいhoshiiんn だda がga。 I'd like two copies of each of these documents.

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JLPTN5

来る^☆【くるkuru】來る^old Inflection

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

to come back; to do ... and come back ➜ 行って来る
to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...") ➜ と来たら

１０時ji までmade にni来ますkimasu。 I'll come by 10.

私のwatashino 父chichi はha 私watashi にni、ぜひzehi そこsoko をwo 見てmiteくるkuruようにyouni とto いったitta。 My father insisted that I should go to see the place.

驚いたことにodoroitakotoni 息子musuko はha 最近saikin すくすくsukusuku 背se がga のびてnobiteきたkita。 To our surprise, our son has suddenly shot up recently.

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JLPTN5

じゃあjaa^☆・じゃja^☆

conjunction / interjection:

then; well; so; well then ➜ では
combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles ➜ で・で・で・で・は

auxiliary:

plain copula ［じゃ］ - Kansai dialect ➜ だ

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JLPTN5

やるyaru^☆《遣る・行る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism ➜ 為る【する】
to send; to dispatch; to despatch
to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
to make (a vehicle) go faster
to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ➜ 演る
to ease (one's mind)
to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism ➜ 殺る
to have sex with - slang ➜ 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to live; to get by; to get along ➜ やって行く・やって来る

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa２人乗り２ninnoriをwo 許してyurushiteやるyaruからkara お前omae 漕げkoge、俺ore がga 荷台nidai にni 乗るnoru からkara。 Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

５ドルDORU をwoやるyaru。 I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubete をwo 捨ててsutete このkono レストランRESUTORAN をwoやるyaru目的mokuteki はha ひとつhitotsu だけdake でしたdeshita。 I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeino 人hito をwo殺るyaruなna！ Don't kill off bystanders!

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JLPTN5

するsuru^☆《為る》 Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

to do; to carry out; to perform
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
to serve as; to act as; to work as
to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
to be worth; to cost
to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore 以上ijou 何もnanimo 言うiu ことkoto はha ありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwake をwoするsuruのno はha いやiya ですからdesukara」とto 彼kare はha 言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorera はha あなたanata をwo 暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu でしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuu をwo 言い訳iiwake にniしてshite、彼kare はha 早くhayaku 帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayou なna 顔kao をwoするsuruなna よyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkou ですdesu。それsore にniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkono スープSUUPU はha いやなiyana においnioi がgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiru でしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsore はha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kare はha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkurai までならmadenara 電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoii ですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegami がga、おでこodeko にni かからないkakaranai ようにyouni 髪を上げるkamiwoageru ことkoto をwo おすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車ressha はha 出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

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JLPTN5

置く^☆【おくoku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to put; to place
to leave (behind)
to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc)
to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
to separate spatially or temporally

godan ~く verb / auxiliary verb:

to do something in advance - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

薬kusuri はha 子供kodomo のno 手の届かないところtenotodokanaitokoro にni置くokuべきbeki だda。 Medicine should be out of the way of children.

机tsukue のno 上ue にni 寝かせてnekasete置くokuとto 転がってkorogatte 落ちるochiru ことがあるkotogaaru のでnode、試験管立てshikenkandate にni 立ててtatete おくoku。 If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

彼女kanojo はha いつもitsumo 自分jibun のno 部屋heya をwo きれいkirei してshiteおくoku。 She always keeps her room clean.

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JLPTN5

いるiru^☆《居る》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be (of animate objects); to exist ➜ 在る
to stay

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing - after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state

民主主義minshushugi に対するnitaisuru 信頼shinrai をwo なくしたnakushita 者mono もmoいるiru。 Some have lost faith in democracy.

映画eiga にni 行くiku のno とto 家ie にniいるiruのno とto どっちdotchi がga いいii。 Which would you rather do, go to a movie or stay at home?

すっかりsukkari 食べtabe 終わってowatte はhaいないinai。 I haven't quite finished eating.

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JLPTN5

行く^☆【いくiku・ゆくyuku】逝く・往く^old Inflection

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach ➜ 来る【くる】
to proceed; to take place - い sometimes omitted in auxiliary use ➜ 旨く行く
to pass through; to come and go
to walk
to die; to pass away ［逝く］
to do (in a specific way)
to stream; to flow

auxiliary verb:

to continue

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to have an orgasm; to come; to cum - usually written using kana alone
to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination - usually written using kana alone - slang

歩いてaruite行くikuものmono もmo いればireba、自転車jitensha でde 行くiku ものmono もmo いたita。 Some went on foot, and others by bicycle.

これらのkorerano 規則kisoku はha ずっとzutto 守られてmamorarete きたkita しshi、これからkorekara もmo いつもitsumo 守られてmamorareteいくikuだろうdarou。 These rules have been and always will be observed.

行くikuよyo。 I will go.

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JLPTN4

慣れる^☆【なれるnareru】馴れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with - esp. 慣れる
to become skilled in; to become experienced at - esp. 慣れる
to become tame; to become domesticated - esp. 馴れる

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

to get used to doing - after the -masu stem of a verb

話hanashi をwo するsuru ことkoto でde 自分jibun をwo曝け出す曝kedasuことkoto をwo 恐れずosorezu、英語eigo でde 他人tanin とto しゃべるshaberu あらゆるarayuru 機会kikai をwo とらえtorae なさいnasai。そうすればsousureba じきにjikini 形式張らないkeishikiharanai 会話kaiwa のno 場面bamen でde 気楽kiraku にniなれるnareruであろうdearou。 Don't be afraid to show yourself through speech and take every opportunity to speak to others in English and soon you will feel right at home in informal conversational situations.

私watashi がga ここkoko のno 生活seikatsu にni慣れるnareruのno にni 時間がかかりjikangakakari そうsou ですdesu。 It seems like it will take me a while to get accustomed to life here.

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JLPTN4

差し上げる^☆【さしあげるsashiageru】差上げる^irr.・さし上げる Inflection

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb / transitive:

to give; to offer - humble language

ichidan verb / transitive:

to lift up; to hold up; to raise - humble language

ごgo 返事henji をwoさし上げるsashiageru前mae にni よくyoku 考えましょうkangaemashou。 I must think it over before answering you.

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JLPTN4

始める^☆【はじめるhajimeru】創める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
to open (e.g. a store); to start up; to establish (business. etc.)

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to start ...; to begin to ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 為始める

問題mondai はha いつitsu始めるhajimeruかka だda。 The question is when to start.

薬kusuri をwo 飲みnomi始めるhajimeruとto、すぐにsuguni 痛みitami などnado のno 症状shoujou はha とれてtorete きますkimasu がga、すぐにsuguni 潰瘍kaiyou がga なおるnaoru わけではありませんwakedehaarimasen。 When you start taking medicine it begins working on symptoms, like pain, right away, but that doesn't mean that the ulcer heals right away.

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JLPTN4

申し上げる^☆【もうしあげるmoushiageru】申上げる・申しあげる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) - humble language

auxiliary verb:

to do - humble language

反対hantai申し上げるmoushiageruつもりtsumori はha 全然zenzen なかったnakatta のですnodesu。 I had no desire to say anything against you.

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JLPTN4

込む^☆【こむkomu】混む^☆・籠む^irr.・篭む^irr. Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to be crowded; to be packed
to be complex ➜ 手の込んだ

auxiliary verb:

to go into; to put into; to remain (seated); to be plunged into (silence); to do thoroughly ［込む］
to do intently ［込む］
to continue in the same state ［込む］

湘南shounan のno 海水浴場kaisuiyokujou はha 日曜日nichiyoubi にはniha とてもtotemo混むkomu。 The beaches in Shonan are very crowded on Sunday.

人hito がga 携帯keitai いじっiji てるteru ときtoki にni 覗きnozoki込むkomu癖kuse やめyame たta 方hou がga いいii よyo。 You should stop peeking when people are using their cellphones.

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JLPTN4

治す^☆【なおすnaosu】直す^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to cure; to heal - usu. 治す
to fix; to correct; to repair - usu. 直す

auxiliary verb:

to do over again - after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す
to replace; to put back as it was - usu. 直す - Kansai dialect
to convert (into a different state); to transform - usu. 直す

風邪kaze をwo治すnaosuのにnoni三週間shuukan かかりましたkakarimashita。 It took me three weeks to get over the flu.

直すnaosuのにnoni、どのくらいdonokurai 時間がかかりますjikangakakarimasu かka。 How long does it take to alter it?

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JLPTN4

いらっしゃるirassharu^☆

godan ある verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) - sometimes erroneously written 居らっしゃる - honorific language

godan ある verb (spec.) / auxiliary verb:

to be (doing) - after a -te form, or the particle "de" - honorific language

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JLPTN4

くれるkureru^☆《呉れる》

ichidan ~くれる verb (spec.) / transitive / auxiliary verb:

to give; to let one have; to do for one; to be given - くれ is an irregular alternative imperative form

私watashi はha 彼らkarera にni チケットCHIKETTO をwo もうmou一枚送ってokutteくれるkureruようにyouni 頼んだtanonda。 I told them to send me another ticket.

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JLPTN4

続ける^☆【つづけるtsuzukeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive / auxiliary verb:

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

「はいhai」とto「いいえiie」しかshika 言わないiwanai 人hito とto 会話kaiwa をwo続けるtsuzukeruのno はha 難しいmuzukashii。 It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says Yes and No.

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JLPTN3

終える^★【おえるoeru】了える・卒える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive / auxiliary verb:

to finish ［終える・了える］

ichidan verb / transitive:

to graduate

夕食yuushoku 前mae にni 宿題shukudai をwo終えるoeruようにしyounishi なさいnasai。 See that you finish your homework before supper.

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JLPTN3

過ごす^☆【すごすsugosu】過す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to pass (time); to spend
to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
to take care of; to support - archaism

godan ~す verb / auxiliary verb:

to overdo; to do too much
to ... without acting on it

若いwakai 男女danjo がga 人里離れたhitozatohanareta 洋館youkan でde 恐怖kyoufu のno 一夜ichiya をwo過ごすsugosuというtoiu、ホラーHORAA のno 定番teiban スタイルSUTAIRU だda。 This is a horror staple - young men and women spend a night of terror in an isolated house.

名古屋nagoya のno 夏natsu をwo 涼しくsuzushiku過ごすsugosuにはniha 扇風機senpuuki がga 必須hissu だda。 In Nagoya summers a fan is essential to help stay cool.

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JLPTN3

願う^☆【ねがうnegau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to desire; to wish; to hope
to beg; to request; to implore; to pray

auxiliary verb:

to have something done for oneself

私達watashitachi はha 平和heiwa をwo願うnegau。 We long for peace.

ジェニーJENIIはha 両親ryoushin がga 安全anzen をwo願うnegau気持ちkimochi をwo 無視mushi するsuru わけにはいかなかったwakenihaikanakatta。 Jenny could not ignore her parents' desire for her safety.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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