Results, #intrans

JLPTN5

上げる^☆【あげるageru】挙げる^★・揚げる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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JLPTN5

あるaru^★《在る・有る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be; to exist; to live - usu. of inanimate objects ➜ 居る【いる】
to have
to be located
to be equipped with
to happen; to come about

失礼shitsurei だda がga、上記のjoukino 記事kiji にniあるaru３つmittsu のno 誤りayamari をwo 指摘shiteki してshite おきoki たいtai。 Excuse me. I'd like to point out three errors in the above article.

悪いwarui けどkedo ほかにhokani 用事youji がgaあるaruのno。 I'm sorry, I have another engagement.

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JLPTN5

走る^★【はしるhashiru】奔る・趨る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to run
to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to flow (e.g. energy)
to hurry to
to retreat (from battle); to take flight
to run away from home - esp. 奔る
to elope
to tend heavily toward - esp. 趨る
to flash; to streak; to shoot through (e.g. pain)

またmata いつかitsuka 風fuu のようにnoyouni走るhashiruんだnda。 Someday I'll run like the wind.

ひかりhikari 号gou はha 東京toukyou とto 新大阪shin'oosaka のno 間ma をwo３時間jikan１０分fun でde走るhashiru。 The Hikari runs between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka in three hours and ten minutes.

編集者henshuusha はha ささいなsasaina 事実jijitsu をwo 読者dokusha にni 提供teikyou するsuru のにnoni 極端kyokutan にni走るhashiruことkoto がga よくあるyokuaru。 Editors often go to extremes in providing their readers with unimportant facts.

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JLPTN5

降りる^★【おりるoriru】下りる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物

あのano プロPURO のno スキーヤーSUKIIYAA はha 離れ業hanarewaza をwo しshi ながらnagara 山yama をwoおりるoriruのno がga 好きsuki だったdatta。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.

列車ressha をwo降りるoriruとto すぐにsuguni、彼kare はha いとこitoko のno 出迎えdemukae をwo 受けたuketa。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.

早朝souchou にni 露ro がgaおりるoriru。 The dew falls in early morning.

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JLPTN5

終わる^★【おわるowaru】終る・了わる・卒わる・畢わる・竟わる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

to finish; to end; to close - also written 了る, 卒る, etc.

多くooku のno 言語gengo でde 辞書形jishogata のno 語尾gobi がga 決まってkimatte おりori、日本語nihongo でdeはhaう段udan のno 文字moji でde終わるowaru。 In many languages the way dictionary-form words end is fixed; in Japanese they end in a 'u row' character.

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JLPTN5

止まる^☆【とまるtomaru】留まる^☆・停まる・駐まる・止る・留る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to stop (moving); to come to a stop
to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended
to alight; to perch on

そしてsoshite、電車densha はhaキーッKIIというtoiu 音を立ててotowotatete止まったtomatta。 Then, the train screeched to a halt.

十分なjuubunna 情報jouhou をwo 受け取るuketoru ことができなかったkotogadekinakatta というtoiu 理由riyuu もmo 一部ichibu にはniha あってatte、ハーHAA パーPAA のno 描写byousha はha 不完全なfukanzenna ものmono にniとどまっているtodomatteiru。 Partly because he could not receive enough information, Harper's description remains imperfect.

あのano 木ki のno 枝eda にni数羽wa のno 鳥tori がgaとまっているtomatteiru。 Some birds are sitting on the branch of that tree.

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JLPTN5

出る^★【でるderu】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
to move forward
to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
to sell
to exceed; to go over
to stick out; to protrude
to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
to be produced
to come from; to be derived from
to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
to graduate

女性josei がga 働きhataraki にni出るderu事koto はha ごくgoku 普通futsuu のno ことkoto だda。 It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKA のno 学生gakusei のno 中naka にはniha 苦労kurou してshite 働きhataraki ながらnagara 大学daigaku をwo出るderu者mono がga 多いooi。 Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwa がga 鳴っていたnatteita がga、それsore にni出るderu人hito はha いなかったinakatta。 The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

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JLPTN5

張る^☆【はるharu】貼る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to stick; to paste; to affix - esp. 貼る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to form (e.g. ice on a pond)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to fill; to swell

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to stick out; to put; to slap

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be expensive

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to become one tile away from completion ［張る］ - Mahjong term ➜ テンパる・聴牌

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to span; to generate - Mathematics term

あなたanata のno 願書gansho にni 最近のsaikinno 写真shashin をwo貼りhariなさいnasai。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.

クモKUMO がga クモの巣kumonosu をwo張るharuところtokoro をwo 見たmita ことがありますkotogaarimasu かka。 Have you ever seen a spider spinning its web?

湖mizuumi にはniha 薄いusui 氷koori がga張っていたhatteita。 There was thin ice on the lake.

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JLPTN5

歌う^☆【うたうutau】唄う^☆・謡う^☆・詠う・唱う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to sing

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem - esp. 歌う, 詠う

どうしてdoushite 俺ore はha 彼らkarera のようにnoyouni歌うutauことkoto がga 出来ないdekinai んだnda。 Why can't I sing like they can?

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JLPTN5

閉まる^☆【しまるshimaru】締まる^☆・緊まる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be shut; to close; to be closed - esp. 閉まる
to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit ［締まる］
to be locked
to tighten; to be tightened
to become sober; to become tense

店mise はha７時ji にni閉まるshimaru。 The shop closes at seven.

キムKIMU ちゃんchan はha すごくsugoku閉まるshimaru太ももfutomomo あるaru んでnde、石炭sekitan のno 塊katamari をwo 入れhaire ばba、２週shuu 後go でde、ダイヤモンドDAIYAMONDO をwo 出しdashi てるteru よyo！ Kim is so tight, if you stuck a lump of coal up her ass, in two weeks you'd have a diamond!

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JLPTN5

出かける^☆【でかけるdekakeru】出掛ける^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out
to be about to leave; to be just going out

妻tsuma はha 魚sakana のno オードブルOODOBURU がga 好きsuki だda からkara ねne、釣りtsuri にni出掛けるdekakeruときtoki はhaおo許し許shi がga 出やすいdeyasui んn だda よyo ねne。 My wife loves fish hors d'oeuvre, so it's easier for me to get a kitchen pass for my fishing.

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JLPTN5

わかるwakaru^☆《分かる・解る・判る・分る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out

「博hiroshi、君のkimino 気持ちkimochi はha分かるwakaruよyo」とto マイクMAIKU がga 言いますiimasu。 "I understand how you feel, Hiroshi," says Mike.

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JLPTN5

違う^☆【ちがうchigau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to differ (from); to vary
to not be in the usual condition
to not match the correct (answer, etc.)
to be different from promised ➜ 話が違う

expression:

isn't it?; wasn't it? - at sentence-end; oft. as 〜のと違うか - Kansai dialect

そのsono 点ten でde はha 私watashi はha 君kimi とto 意見iken がga違うchigau。 I differ from you on that point.

そんなsonna ばかなbakana ことkoto をwo 言うiu なんてnante 彼kare はha 気ki でもdemo違ったchigattaのno かka。 Is he mad that he should say such a foolish thing?

君kimi はha違うchigau方hou にni いきますikimasu よyo。 You're going in the wrong direction.

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JLPTN5

泳ぐ^☆【およぐoyogu】游ぐ Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to swim

まだmada 水温suion 低いhikui からkara泳ぐoyoguつもりtsumori はha ないnai んn よyo？ The water temperature's still low so you're not going to swim, are you?

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JLPTN5

会う^☆【あうau】逢う^☆・遭う^☆・遇う Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to meet; to encounter; to see - 逢う is often used for close friends, etc. and may be associated with drama or pathos; 遭う may have an undesirable nuance
to have an accident; to have a bad experience - esp. 遭う when in kanji - usually written using kana alone

両親ryoushin はha 私watashi がga またmata トムTOMU とto会うauことkoto をwo 禁止kinshi したshita。 My parents prohibited me from seeing Tom again.

猛吹雪moufubuki にni遭うauまでmade はha 順調junchou にni 進んだsusunda。 We made good time until we ran into a blizzard.

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JLPTN5

かかるkakaru^☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

to hang
to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
to come under (a contract, a tax)
to start (engines, motors)
to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
to depend on

歯医者haisha でde 歯ha にni ついたtsuita たばこtabako のno ヤニYANI をwo 取ってtotte もらうmorau とto、費用hiyou はha どれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzei はha 控除額koujogaku をwo 上回るuwamawaru いかなるikanaru 所得shotoku にもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯ha がga 痛むitamu ならnara、歯医者haisha さんsan にniかかるkakaruべきbeki ですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu 人hito にni 吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのno はha 多くooku のno 犬inu にni 共通のkyoutsuuno 習慣shuukan ですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸to はha 内側uchigawa でde かんぬきkannuki がgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

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JLPTN5

帰る^☆【かえるkaeru】還る・歸る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ➜ 返る
to leave - of a guest, customer, etc.
to get home; to get to home plate - Baseball term

留守中rusuchuu にni もしmoshi 彼kare がga きたらkitara、私watashi がga帰るkaeruまでmade 待つmatsu ようにyouni 言ってitte くださいkudasai。 If he should come in my absence, please ask him to wait until I come back.

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JLPTN5

起きる^☆【おきるokiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake
to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

僕らbokura はha 明け方akegata にni起きるokiruためにtameni 早くhayaku 寝たneta。 We hit the hay early in order to get up at dawn.

連日renjitsu 交通事故koutsuujiko がga起きるokiru。 Traffic accidents happen daily.

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JLPTN5

休む^☆【やすむyasumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to be absent; to take a day off
to rest; to have a break
to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire
to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

彼kare はha よくyoku 会合kaigou をwo休むyasumu。 He often absents himself from meetings.

老人roujin はha休むyasumuためにtameni 少しsukoshi のno 間ma 立ち止まったtachidomatta。 The old man stopped for a moment to rest.

我々wareware はha、昼hiru はha 働きhataraki 夜yoru はha休むyasumu。 We work by day, and rest by night.

警察keisatsu がga 墜落事故tsuirakujiko のno 原因gen'in をwo 昼夜chuuya休むyasumuことなくkotonaku 調査chousa しているshiteiru。 The police are investigating the cause of the crash around the clock.

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JLPTN5

曲がる^☆【まがるmagaru】曲る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist
to turn ➜ 折れる【おれる】
to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked

彼女kanojo がga 角kaku をwo曲がるmagaruときtoki 私watashi はha 彼女kanojo をwo 見かけたmikaketa。 I caught sight of her as she turned the corner.

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JLPTN5

降る^☆【ふるfuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
to form (of frost)
to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in
to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive

シカゴSHIKAGO のno あたりatari でde はha 雨ame がga降っていましたfutteimashita。 It was raining around Chicago.

雨ame がga降っているfutteiru。 It's raining.

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JLPTN5

困る^☆【こまるkomaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered; to be embarrassed; to be stumped

私のwatashino 娘musume はha 尻が重いshirigaomoi のでnode困るkomaru。 My daughter's slowness to take action is a pain.

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JLPTN5

差す^☆【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to shine ➜ 射す
to be visible
to be tinged with
to rise (of water levels); to flow in
to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ➜ 気が差す・魔が差す

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ➜ 指す
to insert; to put in ➜ 挿す
to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ➜ 挿す
to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm - Sumo term
to pole (a boat) ➜ 刺す
to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) ➜ 注す
to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye
to light (a fire); to burn
to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten ➜ 鎖す【さす】

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to stop in the midst of; to leave undone - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 止す【さす】

ほお紅hoobeni やya 口紅kuchibeni をwo差すsasuだけdake でde 表情hyoujou やya 笑顔egao がga どんどんdondon 変わってkawatte くるkuru んですndesu。 Expressions and smiles change like that just from applying rouge and lipstick.

噂uwasa をwo すればsureba 影kage がgaさすsasu。 Talk of the devil and he's sure to appear.

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JLPTN5

座る^☆【すわるsuwaru】坐る・据わる・据る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to sit; to squat
to assume (a position)
to hold steady; to hold still - esp. 据わる, 据る

このkono ためtame、会談kaidan のno 席seki のno 配置haichi でde はha 米国beikoku とto 相対aitai してshite座るsuwaru場所basho をwo 求めたmotometa。 So they sought a place such that the conference seating would have them facing the Americans.

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JLPTN5

始まる^☆【はじまるhajimaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to begin; to start; to commence
to happen (again); to begin (anew)
to date (from); to originate (in)

授業jugyou はha八時ji三十分fun からkara始まるhajimaruからkara。 Class doesn't begin until eight-thirty.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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