Results, #v
- 言う★【いう・ゆう】云う☆・謂う Inflection
godan ~う verb:
- to say; to utter; to declare
- to name; to call
- to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise [言う]
もちろん冗談と思って彼は「あっそ」と流していましたけどかなり嫌だったそうです。(ってゆうか冗談でもそんなこと言うな!) Of course he thought it was a joke and let it slide with a "hm?" but he was seriously annoyed. I mean, just don't say things like that even as a joke!
- 上げる☆【あげる】挙げる★・揚げる☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
- to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
- to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
- to land (a boat)
- to deep-fry [揚げる]
- to show someone (into a room)
- to summon (for geishas, etc.) [揚げる] - usually written using kana alone
- to send someone (away)
- to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
- to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
- to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
- to earn (something desirable)
- to praise
- to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
- to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
- to arrest [挙げる]
- to nominate [挙げる]
- to give [上げる] - polite language
- to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) [上げる]
- to bear (a child)
- to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- (of the tide) to come in
ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to vomit
auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:
調節レバーを上に上げると座面の高さを調節できます。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.
たこを上げることが危険なこともある。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.
彼らは給料を上げるように要求した。 They made a claim for higher pay.
彼女は小さな驚きの悲鳴を上げると、浴室に逃げて行った。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.
零細小売店などは新年度には利益を上げるでしょう。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.
「冬のソナタ」を例に挙げるまでもなく、いまや時ならぬ韓流ブームである。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.
- 呼ぶ★【よぶ】喚ぶ・招ぶirr. Inflection
godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:
- to call out (to); to call; to invoke
- to summon (a doctor, etc.)
- to invite
- to designate; to name; to brand
- to garner (support, etc.); to gather
- to take as one's wife - archaism ➜ 娶る
あなたをケパと呼ぶことにします。 You will be called Cephas.
結婚式ではあまりにたくさんのごちそうが出されたので、新郎新婦はもっと多くの人を呼ぶべきだったかなと思い始めた。 Food and drink were served in such profusion at the wedding that the bride and groom began to wonder if they should not have invited more guests.
ひんぱんに吐血する場合は、救急車を呼ぶか、近くの内科医に往診してもらう。 If you frequently spit-up blood you should call an ambulance or have a nearby physician make a house call.
- 使う★【つかう】遣う Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
アジア諸国などから出稼ぎにきた外国人をメイドとして使うのが常識のようになっている。 It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.
あぁいらいらする・・・今やパソコンを使うたびに頭痛がするよ。 So annoying... Now I get a headache whenever I use the computer!
- 知る★【しる】識る Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
- to notice; to feel
- to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
- to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
- to experience; to go through; to learn
- to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
- to concern
その答えを知るのにあなたは本当にその質問をする必要があるのかしら。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?
予知能力とは霊力を使って、未来に起こることがらについて知ること。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.
- ある★《在る・有る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:
- to be; to exist; to live - usu. of inanimate objects ➜ 居る【いる】
- to have
- to be located
- to be equipped with
- to happen; to come about
失礼だが、上記の記事にある3つの誤りを指摘しておきたい。 Excuse me. I'd like to point out three errors in the above article.
- 出す★【だす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to take out; to get out
- to put out; to reveal; to show
- to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
- to publish; to make public
- to send (e.g. letter) ➜ 手紙を出す
- to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ➜ 声を出す
- to serve (food)
suffix / godan ~す verb:
- to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ... - after the -masu stem of a verb
飢えている人々に援助のお金を出す人がとても少ないのは悲しいことだ。 It is sad that so few people give money to help the hungry.
答案を出す前にもう一度読み返しなさい。 Read over your paper before you hand it in.
旅行中に葉書を出すのは好きではない。 I don't like to send postcards when I'm on a trip.
誰でも初めに良いぶどう酒を出し、人々が十分飲んだころになると悪いものを出す物だ。 Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much.
- 作る★【つくる】造る☆・創る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
- to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
- to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
- to till
- to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
- to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
- to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
- to have (a child)
- to make up (one's face, etc.)
- to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
- to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
- to form (a line, etc.)
- to set (a record)
- to commit (a sin, etc.)
どこへ行っても、彼は必ず友達を作る。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
今日のお弁当もだけど、五木さんと田中さんの作るメニューは緑黄色野菜が少ないんじゃない? About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?
庶民のなりわいは、米をつくることだった。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.
文法的に正しい文章を作るよう心がけるべきだ。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
では、CGを作る場合はどのように光源を使用すればよいのであろうか。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?
輸入制限は両国間により親密な関係を作る支障になる。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.
例外は作るべきではないと思います。 I don't think an exception should be made.
- 勤める☆【つとめる】務める★ Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) - usu. 勤める
- to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) - usu. 務める
- to conduct a religious service - usu. 勤める
パーティーでは誰がホストを勤めるのですか。 Who will host the party?
彼はジョンにかわりを務めるように命じた。 He appointed John to act as his deputy.
- 押す★【おす】圧す・捺す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to push; to press [押す]
- to apply pressure from above; to press down [押す・圧す]
- to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal [押す・捺す] ➜ 判を押す
- to affix (e.g. gold leaf) [押す]
- to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence [押す]
- to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress [押す・圧す]
- to push (events along); to advance (a plan) [押す]
- to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force [押す]
- to make sure [押す] ➜ 念を押す【ねんをおす】・駄目を押す【だめをおす】
- to be pressed for time [押す]
- to advance troops; to attack [押す]
- (of light) to be diffused across an entire surface [押す]
ボタンを押すだけで出窓はあく。 You have only to push the button to open the bay window.
シャッターを押すだけで、最新のテクノロジーがキレイな一枚に仕上げます。 Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.
クリック:マウスの「左側」のボタンを素早く「一回」プチッと押す事です。 Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.
- 持つ★【もつ】 Inflection
godan ~つ verb:
- to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
- to possess; to have; to own
- to maintain; to keep
- to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
- to take charge of; to be in charge of
猫は飼い主が持つ感情的な癖と同じような癖を示す。 Cats show emotional habits parallel to those of their owners.
私の生きているうちに共産主義が効力を持つことは無いだろう。 Communism will never be reached in my lifetime.
- 売る★【うる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to sell
韓流ドラマブームに便乗して、韓国の製品を売る業者が増えた。 Taking advantage of the popular boom in Korean drama, workers selling Korean goods have increased.
- 頼む★【たのむ】恃む・憑む Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to request; to beg; to ask
- to call; to order; to reserve
- to entrust to
- to rely on - esp. 恃む
明日電話でトムに連絡して手伝ってくれるように頼むつもりだ。 I'm going to call Tom tomorrow and ask him to help.
- 浴びる★【あびる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in
- to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with
疲れたときはひと風呂浴びるのがいちばんだ。 When you feel tired, there is nothing like having a bath.
- 走る★【はしる】奔る・趨る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to run
- to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to flow (e.g. energy)
- to hurry to
- to retreat (from battle); to take flight
- to run away from home - esp. 奔る
- to elope
- to tend heavily toward - esp. 趨る
- to flash; to streak; to shoot through (e.g. pain)
またいつか風のように走るんだ。 Someday I'll run like the wind.
ひかり号は東京と新大阪の間を3時間10分で走る。 The Hikari runs between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka in three hours and ten minutes.
編集者はささいな事実を読者に提供するのに極端に走ることがよくある。 Editors often go to extremes in providing their readers with unimportant facts.
- 買う★【かう】 Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to buy; to purchase - in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.
- to value; to have a high opinion
- to stir; to provoke; to draw upon oneself
学食に飽きたときは、ベルファで買うもよし、ファミレスで食べるもよし。 When you're fed up with the school cafe you can buy something at Bellfa or eat at a family restaurant.
- 降りる★【おりる】下りる☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
- to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
- to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
- to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
- to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
- to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物
あのプロのスキーヤーは離れ業をしながら山をおりるのが好きだった。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.
列車を降りるとすぐに、彼はいとこの出迎えを受けた。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.
- 切る★【きる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
- to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
- to turn off (e.g. the light)
- to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
- to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
- to open (something sealed)
- to start
- to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
- to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
- to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
- to cross; to traverse
- to criticize sharply
- to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
- to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
- to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
- to shuffle (cards)
- to discard a tile - Mahjong term
- to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
- to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
- to trump ➜ 切り札
- to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
- to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
- to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:
- to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる
2.大根は拍子木に切る。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
家を出る前にはガスのスイッチを切ることを忘れないでください。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.
3.電話をかけても、アナウンス等に従って操作したりせず、すぐに切ること。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.
いったん封を切るとそのテープは返品できません。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
- 渡す★【わたす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse
- to lay across; to build across
- to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer
必要以上のお金を子供に渡すな。 Do not hand over more money than is necessary to a child.
- 終わる★【おわる】終る・了わる・卒わる・畢わる・竟わる Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:
- to finish; to end; to close - also written 了る, 卒る, etc.
多くの言語で辞書形の語尾が決まっており、日本語ではう段の文字で終わる。 In many languages the way dictionary-form words end is fixed; in Japanese they end in a 'u row' character.
- 止まる☆【とまる】留まる☆・停まる・駐まる・止る・留る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to stop (moving); to come to a stop
- to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended
- to alight; to perch on
そして、電車はキーッという音を立てて止まった。 Then, the train screeched to a halt.
十分な情報を受け取ることができなかったという理由も一部にはあって、ハーパーの描写は不完全なものにとどまっている。 Partly because he could not receive enough information, Harper's description remains imperfect.
あの木の枝に数羽の鳥がとまっている。 Some birds are sitting on the branch of that tree.
- 出る★【でる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
- to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
- to move forward
- to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
- to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
- to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
- to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
- to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
- to sell
- to exceed; to go over
- to stick out; to protrude
- to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
- to be produced
- to come from; to be derived from
- to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
- to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
- to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
- to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
- to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
- to graduate
女性が働きに出る事はごく普通のことだ。 It is quite common for women to go out to work.
アメリカの学生の中には苦労して働きながら大学を出る者が多い。 Many American students work their way through the university.
電話が鳴っていたが、それに出る人はいなかった。 The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.
- 読む★【よむ】 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to read
- to count - now mostly used in idioms ➜ さばを読む
- to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine
ただ、面白いブログを書くために、人のブログを読むのなら今日から出来る。 However, if you're going to read people's blogs in order to write an interesting blog, you can do that right away.
- 飲む☆【のむ】呑む☆・飮むold・服むirr. Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) - 呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine
- to smoke (tobacco) - also written 喫む ➜ 喫む
- to engulf; to overwhelm
- to keep down; to suppress
- to accept (e.g. demand, condition)
- to make light of; to conceal
「くれるの?」「いやあ、ホテルで呑むんですよ」「だろうね」 "Can I have it?" "Sorry, I drank it at the hotel!" "Thought so."
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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