Results, #v1

JLPTN5

上げる^☆【あげるageru】挙げる^★・揚げる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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JLPTN5

勤める^☆【つとめるtsutomeru】務める^★ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) - usu. 勤める
to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) - usu. 務める
to conduct a religious service - usu. 勤める

パーティーPAATEII でde はha 誰dare がga ホストHOSUTO をwo勤めるtsutomeruのですnodesu かka。 Who will host the party?

彼kare はha ジョンJON にni かわりkawari をwo務めるtsutomeruようにyouni 命じたmeijita。 He appointed John to act as his deputy.

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JLPTN5

浴びる^★【あびるabiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in
to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with

疲れたtsukareta ときtoki はha ひとhito 風呂furo浴びるabiruのno がga いちばんichiban だda。 When you feel tired, there is nothing like having a bath.

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JLPTN5

降りる^★【おりるoriru】下りる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物

あのano プロPURO のno スキーヤーSUKIIYAA はha 離れ業hanarewaza をwo しshi ながらnagara 山yama をwoおりるoriruのno がga 好きsuki だったdatta。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.

列車ressha をwo降りるoriruとto すぐにsuguni、彼kare はha いとこitoko のno 出迎えdemukae をwo 受けたuketa。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.

早朝souchou にni 露ro がgaおりるoriru。 The dew falls in early morning.

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JLPTN5

出る^★【でるderu】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
to move forward
to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
to sell
to exceed; to go over
to stick out; to protrude
to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
to be produced
to come from; to be derived from
to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
to graduate

女性josei がga 働きhataraki にni出るderu事koto はha ごくgoku 普通futsuu のno ことkoto だda。 It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKA のno 学生gakusei のno 中naka にはniha 苦労kurou してshite 働きhataraki ながらnagara 大学daigaku をwo出るderu者mono がga 多いooi。 Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwa がga 鳴っていたnatteita がga、それsore にni出るderu人hito はha いなかったinakatta。 The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

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JLPTN5

借りる^☆【かりるkariru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to borrow; to have a loan
to rent; to hire

彼kare にはniha そのsono お金okane をwo借りるkariru友達tomodachi がga いなかったinakatta。 He had no friend from whom he could borrow the money.

道具dougu をwo借りるkariru事koto がga 出来ますdekimasu かka。 Is it possible to rent equipment?

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JLPTN5

着る^☆【きるkiru】著る Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on
to bear (guilt, etc.)

「あのano 赤いakai 服fuku をwo着るkiruのno はha よしyoshi なさいnasai」「なぜnaze いけないikenai のno」 "You had better not wear the red dress." "Why not?"

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JLPTN5

見る^☆【みるmiru】観る・視る Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge ➜ 診る
to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of - usually written using kana alone ➜ 看る
to view (e.g. flowers, movie) - usu. 観る

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to try; to try out; to test - usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる - usually written using kana alone
to see that...; to find that... - usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc. - usually written using kana alone

上司joushi がga いくらikura 立派なrippana ことkoto をwo 言ってitte もmo、部下buka はha、見るmiruところtokoro はha ちゃんとchanto 見ているmiteiru。 However fine the words of the management, those working for them see what is to be seen.

頭atama がga くらくらkurakura しているshiteiru のでnode、深くfukaku 考えずkangaezu にni いい加減なiikagenna ことkoto をwo 書いてkaiteみるmiru。 My head is swimming, so I'll try writing any-old stuff without any deep thought.

多くooku のno アメリカ人AMERIKAjin はha テレビTEREBI でde「アイ・ラブ・ルーシー」‘AI/RABU/RUUSHII’のno 再放送saihousou をwo観るmiruのno がga 好きsuki だda。 Many Americans love to watch reruns of the I Love Lucy show.

今日kyou、朝一asa一でde ポートレートPOOTOREETO のno 予約yoyaku がga 入っているhaitteiru んn だda がga・・・どうdou だda？試しにtameshini やってyatteみるmiruかka？ First thing today there's an appointment for a portrait ... what do you say? Will you try doing it as a test?

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JLPTN5

出かける^☆【でかけるdekakeru】出掛ける^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out
to be about to leave; to be just going out

妻tsuma はha 魚sakana のno オードブルOODOBURU がga 好きsuki だda からkara ねne、釣りtsuri にni出掛けるdekakeruときtoki はhaおo許し許shi がga 出やすいdeyasui んn だda よyo ねne。 My wife loves fish hors d'oeuvre, so it's easier for me to get a kitchen pass for my fishing.

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JLPTN5

覚える^☆【おぼえるoboeru】憶える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
to learn; to pick up; to acquire ［覚える］
to feel ［覚える］
to think; to regard ［覚える］

物mono をwo 視覚的にshikakutekini覚えるoboeru器官kikan はha 視床shishou 下部kabu のno 下shita にni あるaru。 The sight memory organ is below the hypothalamus.

聖書seisho をwo 読むyomu たびにtabini、私watashi はha 深いfukai 感動kandou をwo覚えるoboeru。 Every time I read the Bible, I am deeply moved.

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JLPTN5

起きる^☆【おきるokiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake
to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

僕らbokura はha 明け方akegata にni起きるokiruためにtameni 早くhayaku 寝たneta。 We hit the hay early in order to get up at dawn.

連日renjitsu 交通事故koutsuujiko がga起きるokiru。 Traffic accidents happen daily.

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JLPTN5

教える^☆【おしえるoshieru】訓える^old Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to teach; to instruct
to tell; to inform
to preach

唯一のyuiitsuno 有益なyuuekina 知識chishiki とはtoha、よいyoi ものmono をwo 捜し求めsagashimotome、悪いwarui ものmono をwo 避けるsakeru 方法houhou をwo われわれwareware にni教えるoshieru知識chishiki であるdearu。 The only useful knowledge is that which teaches us how to seek what is good and avoid what is evil.

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JLPTN5

見せる^☆【みせるmiseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to show; to display

取り繕うtoritsukurou ようにyouni、笑ってwaratteみせるmiseru。 She smiled to smooth things over.

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JLPTN5

できるdekiru^☆《出来る・出きる・出來る^old》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task
to be ready; to be completed
to be made; to be built
to be good at; to be permitted (to do)
to become intimate; to take up (with somebody)
to grow; to be raised
to become pregnant

妹imouto はha もうmou、本hon をwo 上手jouzu にni 読むyomu 事koto がga出来るdekiru。 My little sister can read books well now.

バターBATAA はha ミルクMIRUKU からkara出来るdekiru。 Butter is made from milk.

オレンジORENJI はha 暖かいatatakai 国kuni でde出来るdekiru。 Oranges grow in warm countries.

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JLPTN5

消える^☆【きえるkieru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to go out; to vanish; to disappear

彼kare はha 嫌なiyana 思い出omoide がga消えるkieruことkoto をwo 願っているnegatteiru。 He wishes to erase bad memories.

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JLPTN5

食べる^☆【たべるtaberu】喰べる^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to eat
to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

もっとmotto 果物kudamono をwo食べるtaberuべきbeki ですdesu。 You should eat more fruit.

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JLPTN5

寝る^☆【ねるneru】寐る^old Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to lie down
to go to bed; to lie in bed
to sleep (lying down) ➜ 眠る
to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
to lie idle

夜yoru はha たいていのtaiteino 人hito がga寝るneru時toki であるdearu。 Night is when most people sleep.

横向きyokomuki にni寝るneruとto「いびき」をかきibiki’wokaki にくいnikui？ Is snoring less likely if you sleep on your side?

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JLPTN5

晴れる^☆【はれるhareru】霽れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining
to refresh (e.g. spirits)
to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ➜ 疑いが晴れる
to be dispelled; to be banished

あすasu はha晴れるhareruだろうdarou。 It will be fine tomorrow.

最近saikin でde はha ジョンJON はha 時々tokidoki 気分kibun がga晴れるhareruことがあるkotogaaru。 Recently John feels better on and off.

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JLPTN5

締める^☆【しめるshimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to tie; to fasten; to tighten Antonym: 緩める
to wear (necktie, belt); to put on
to total; to sum ➜ 〆る【しめる】
to be strict with ➜ 緊める【しめる】
to economize; to economise; to cut down on
to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

運転者untensha はha シートベルトSHIITOBERUTO をwoしめるshimeruようにyouni 指導shidou されたsareta。 The driver advised us to fasten our seat belts.

飛行機hikouki がga 乱気流rankiryuu にni 近付いchikazui てte いi たta ためtame 操縦soujuu 士shi はha 乗客joukyaku にni シートベルトSHIITOBERUTO をwo締めるshimeruようyou 呼びかけyobikake たta。 As the plane was approaching turbulence, the pilot asked the passengers aboard the plane to fasten their seat belts.

彼kare はha 夏natsu のno 熱いatsui 時期jiki にni ネクタイNEKUTAI をwo締めるshimeruのno をwo いやがるiyagaru。 He hates wearing a tie during the summer heat.

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JLPTN5

疲れる^☆【つかれるtsukareru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get tired; to tire
to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)
to starve - archaism

やっぱりyappari 駅eki までmade 行くiku のno はha疲れるtsukareruからkara、泊まっているtomatteiru ホテルHOTERU までmade 来いkoi ってtte ことkoto だda。まったくmattaku 身勝手なmigattena 女onna だda よyo。 It was to say that going to the station was too much of a bother after all so I should come to the hotel she's staying at. Good grief, what a selfish woman!

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JLPTN5

閉める^☆【しめるshimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to close; to shut

門mon をwo閉めるshimeru時間jikan だda。 It is time to shut the gate.

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JLPTN5

答える^☆【こたえるkotaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to answer; to reply

これkore についてnitsuite はha「まことにmakotoni 仰る通りossharutoori でございますdegozaimasu」とto答えるkotaeruしかshika ないnai のですnodesu。 In connection with this I can only reply, "it is just as you say."

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JLPTN5

開ける^☆【あけるakeru】空ける^☆・明ける^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ［開ける］
to open (for business, etc.) ［開ける］
to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room - esp. 空ける
to move out; to clear out - esp. 空ける
to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) - esp. 空ける

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to dawn; to grow light - esp. 明ける
to end (of a period, season) - esp. 明ける
to begin (of the New Year) - esp. 明ける
to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) - esp. 明ける
to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

３人のno 少年shounen 達tachi はha そのsono 建物tatemono のno 扉tobira をwo開けましたakemashita。 The three boys opened the doors of the building.

そうすればsousureba やがてyagate 運un がga開けるakeruでしょうdeshou。 And soon your luck will turn for the better.

財布saifu のno 中身nakami をwo このkono 袋fukuro にni空けakeなさいnasai。 Empty the purse into this bag.

夜yoru がga明けるakeru。 Day breaks.

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JLPTN5

生まれる^☆【うまれるumareru】産まれる・生れる・産れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be born

年明けtoshiake にni 子供kodomo がga産まれるumareru予定yotei ですdesu♪ I'm expecting a baby in the new year!

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JLPTN5

入れる^☆【いれるireru】容れる・函れる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. a tattoo)
to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire
to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to - esp. 容れる
to include
to pay (one's rent, etc.)
to cast (a vote)
to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ➜ 淹れる
to turn on (a switch, etc.)
to send (a fax); to call

留学生ryuugakusei もmo入れるireruのno かしらkashira。 I wonder if exchange students can join this club.

彼女kanojo はha お茶ocha をwo入れるireru前mae にni お湯oyu がga 沸くwaku までmade 待ったmatta。 She waited until the water boiled before making the tea with it.

コンタクトKONTAKUTO をwo入れるireruというtoiu のno はha いかがikaga でしょうdeshou？ How about wearing contact lenses?

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