Results, #v5

JLPTN5

言う^★【いうiu・ゆうyuu】云う^☆・謂う Inflection

godan ~う verb:

to say; to utter; to declare
to name; to call
to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise ［言う］

もちろんmochiron 冗談joudan とto 思ってomotte 彼kare はha「あっそasso」とto 流していましたnagashiteimashita けどkedo かなりkanari 嫌iya だったdatta そうsou ですdesu。（ってゆうかtteyuuka 冗談joudan でもdemo そんなsonna ことkoto言うiuなna！） Of course he thought it was a joke and let it slide with a "hm?" but he was seriously annoyed. I mean, just don't say things like that even as a joke!

それでいてsoredeite 自分jibun はha 船乗りfunanori だda とtoいうiu。 And he calls himself a sailor.

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JLPTN5

呼ぶ^★【よぶyobu】喚ぶ・招ぶ^irr. Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to call out (to); to call; to invoke
to summon (a doctor, etc.)
to invite
to designate; to name; to brand
to garner (support, etc.); to gather
to take as one's wife - archaism ➜ 娶る

あなたanata をwoケパKEPAとto呼ぶyobuことにしますkotonishimasu。 You will be called Cephas.

結婚式kekkonshiki でde はha あまりにamarini たくさんtakusan のno ごちそうgochisou がga 出さdasa れre たta のでnode、新郎shinrou 新婦shinpu はha もっとmotto 多くooku のno 人hito をwo呼ぶyobuべきbeki だっda たta かka なna とto 思いomoi 始めhajime たta。 Food and drink were served in such profusion at the wedding that the bride and groom began to wonder if they should not have invited more guests.

ひんぱんにhinpanni 吐血toketsu するsuru 場合baai はha、救急車kyuukyuusha をwo呼ぶyobuかka、近くchikaku のno 内科医naikai にni 往診oushin してshite もらうmorau。 If you frequently spit-up blood you should call an ambulance or have a nearby physician make a house call.

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JLPTN5

使う^★【つかうtsukau】遣う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ➜ 人使い
to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
to use (language); to speak ➜ 言葉遣い

アジア諸国AJIAshokoku などnado からkara 出稼ぎdekasegi にni きたkita 外国人gaikokujin をwo メイドMEIDO としてtoshite使うtsukauのno がga 常識joushiki のno ようになっているyouninatteiru。 It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.

あぁaa いらいらiraira するsuru・・・今やimaya パソコンPASOKON をwo使うtsukauたびtabi にni 頭痛zutsuu がga するsuru よyo。 So annoying... Now I get a headache whenever I use the computer!

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JLPTN5

知る^★【しるshiru】識る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
to notice; to feel
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
to experience; to go through; to learn
to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
to concern

英雄eiyuu はha 英雄eiyuu をwo知るshiru。 Like knows like.

そのsono 答えkotae をwo知るshiruのにnoni あなたanata はha 本当にhontouni そのsono 質問shitsumon をwo するsuru 必要hitsuyou がga あるaru のno かしらkashira。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?

予知能力yochinouryoku とto はha 霊力reiryoku をwo 使ってtsukatte、未来mirai にni 起こるokoru ことがらkotogara についてnitsuite知るshiruことkoto。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.

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JLPTN5

あるaru^★《在る・有る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be; to exist; to live - usu. of inanimate objects ➜ 居る【いる】
to have
to be located
to be equipped with
to happen; to come about

失礼shitsurei だda がga、上記のjoukino 記事kiji にniあるaru３つmittsu のno 誤りayamari をwo 指摘shiteki してshite おきoki たいtai。 Excuse me. I'd like to point out three errors in the above article.

悪いwarui けどkedo ほかにhokani 用事youji がgaあるaruのno。 I'm sorry, I have another engagement.

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JLPTN5

出す^★【だすdasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to take out; to get out
to put out; to reveal; to show
to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
to publish; to make public
to send (e.g. letter) ➜ 手紙を出す
to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ➜ 声を出す
to serve (food)

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ... - after the -masu stem of a verb

飢えているueteiru 人々hitobito にni 援助enjo のno お金okane をwo出すdasu人hito がga とてもtotemo 少ないsukunai のno はha 悲しいkanashii ことkoto だda。 It is sad that so few people give money to help the hungry.

答案touan をwo出すdasu前mae にni もう一度mouichido 読み返しyomikaeshi なさいnasai。 Read over your paper before you hand it in.

旅行ryokou 中chuu にni 葉書hagaki をwo出すdasuのno はha 好きsuki ではないdehanai。 I don't like to send postcards when I'm on a trip.

誰でもdaredemo 初めhajime にni 良いyoi ぶどう酒budoushu をwo 出しdashi、人々hitobito がga 十分juubun 飲んだnonda ころkoro になるとninaruto 悪いwarui ものmono をwo出すdasu物mono だda。 Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much.

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JLPTN5

作る^★【つくるtsukuru】造る^☆・創る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
to till
to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
to have (a child)
to make up (one's face, etc.)
to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
to form (a line, etc.)
to set (a record)
to commit (a sin, etc.)

どこdoko へhe 行ってitte もmo、彼kare はha 必ずkanarazu 友達tomodachi をwo作るtsukuru。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.

今日kyou のno お弁当obentou もmo だda けどkedo、五木itsuki さんsan とto 田中tanaka さんsan のno作るtsukuruメニューMENYUU はha 緑黄色野菜ryokuoushokuyasai がga 少ないsukunai んn じゃないjanai？ About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?

庶民shomin のno なりわいnariwai はha、米kome をwoつくるtsukuruことkoto だったdatta。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.

文法的にbunpoutekini 正しいtadashii 文章bunshou をwo作るtsukuruようyou 心がけるkokorogakeru べきbeki だda。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.

ではdeha、CGをwo作るtsukuru場合baai はha どのようにdonoyouni 光源kougen をwo 使用shiyou すればsureba よいyoi のno であろうdearou かka。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?

輸入制限yunyuuseigen はha 両国間ryoukokukan によりniyori 親密なshinmitsuna 関係kankei をwo作るtsukuru支障shishou になるninaru。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.

例外reigai はha作るtsukuruべきではないbekidehanai とto 思いますomoimasu。 I don't think an exception should be made.

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JLPTN5

取る^★【とるtoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose
to steal ➜ 盗る
to eat; to have (a meal) ➜ 摂る
to remove (one's glasses, etc.) - also written as 脱る
to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play

私watashi はha よいyoi 席seki をwoとるtoruことができたkotogadekita。 I got a good seat.

彼女kanojo はha 家ie でde 昼食chuushoku をwoとるtoru。 She has lunch at home.

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JLPTN5

押す^★【おすosu】圧す・捺す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to push; to press ［押す］
to apply pressure from above; to press down ［押す・圧す］
to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal ［押す・捺す］ ➜ 判を押す
to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ［押す］
to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence ［押す］
to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress ［押す・圧す］
to push (events along); to advance (a plan) ［押す］
to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force ［押す］
to make sure ［押す］ ➜ 念を押す【ねんをおす】・駄目を押す【だめをおす】
to be pressed for time ［押す］
to advance troops; to attack ［押す］
(of light) to be diffused across an entire surface ［押す］

ボタンBOTAN をwo押すosuだけdake でde 出窓demado はha あくaku。 You have only to push the button to open the bay window.

シャッターSHATTAA をwo押すosuだけdake でde、最新のsaishinno テクノロジーTEKUNOROJII がga キレイなKIREIna一枚にni 仕上げますshiagemasu。 Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.

クリックKURIKKU：マウスMAUSU のno「左側hidarigawa」のno ボタンBOTAN をwo 素早くsubayaku「一回」プチッとPUCHItto押すosu事koto ですdesu。 Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.

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JLPTN5

持つ^★【もつmotsu】 Inflection

godan ~つ verb:

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
to possess; to have; to own
to maintain; to keep
to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
to take charge of; to be in charge of

猫neko はha 飼い主kainushi がga持つmotsu感情的なkanjoutekina 癖kuse とto 同じようなonajiyouna 癖kuse をwo 示すshimesu。 Cats show emotional habits parallel to those of their owners.

私watashi のno 生きiki てte いるiru うちuchi にni 共産kyousan 主義shugi がga 効力kouryoku をwo持つmotsuことkoto はha 無いnai だろdaro うu。 Communism will never be reached in my lifetime.

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JLPTN5

売る^★【うるuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to sell

韓流kanryuu ドラマDORAMA ブームBUUMU にni 便乗binjou してshite、韓国kankoku のno 製品seihin をwo売るuru業者gyousha がga 増えたfueta。 Taking advantage of the popular boom in Korean drama, workers selling Korean goods have increased.

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JLPTN5

頼む^★【たのむtanomu】恃む・憑む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to request; to beg; to ask
to call; to order; to reserve
to entrust to
to rely on - esp. 恃む

明日ashita 電話denwa でde トムTOMU にni 連絡renraku してshite 手伝ってtetsudatte くれるkureru ようにyouni頼むtanomuつもりtsumori だda。 I'm going to call Tom tomorrow and ask him to help.

田中tanaka さんsan のno ことkoto をwo頼むtanomuよyo。 Take care of Mr. Tanaka for me!

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JLPTN5

走る^★【はしるhashiru】奔る・趨る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to run
to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to flow (e.g. energy)
to hurry to
to retreat (from battle); to take flight
to run away from home - esp. 奔る
to elope
to tend heavily toward - esp. 趨る
to flash; to streak; to shoot through (e.g. pain)

またmata いつかitsuka 風fuu のようにnoyouni走るhashiruんだnda。 Someday I'll run like the wind.

ひかりhikari 号gou はha 東京toukyou とto 新大阪shin'oosaka のno 間ma をwo３時間jikan１０分fun でde走るhashiru。 The Hikari runs between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka in three hours and ten minutes.

編集者henshuusha はha ささいなsasaina 事実jijitsu をwo 読者dokusha にni 提供teikyou するsuru のにnoni 極端kyokutan にni走るhashiruことkoto がga よくあるyokuaru。 Editors often go to extremes in providing their readers with unimportant facts.

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JLPTN5

買う^★【かうkau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to buy; to purchase - in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.
to value; to have a high opinion
to stir; to provoke; to draw upon oneself

学食gakushoku にni 飽きたakita ときtoki はha、ベルファ,BERUFUAでde買うkauもmo よしyoshi、ファミレスFUAMIRESUでde 食べるtaberu もmo よしyoshi。 When you're fed up with the school cafe you can buy something at Bellfa or eat at a family restaurant.

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JLPTN5

切る^★【きるkiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
to turn off (e.g. the light)
to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
to open (something sealed)
to start
to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
to cross; to traverse
to criticize sharply
to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
to shuffle (cards)
to discard a tile - Mahjong term
to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
to trump ➜ 切り札
to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

２．大根daikon はha 拍子木hyoushigi にni切るkiru。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

家ie をwo 出る前derumae にはniha ガスGASU のno スイッチSUITCHI をwo切るkiruことkoto をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide くださいkudasai。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

３．電話をかけてdenwawokakete もmo、アナウンスANAUNSU 等touにni従って従tte 操作sousa したりshitari せずsezu、すぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittan 封fuu をwo切るkiruとto そのsono テープTEEPU はha 返品henpin できませんdekimasen。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

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JLPTN5

渡す^★【わたすwatasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse
to lay across; to build across
to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

必要hitsuyou 以上ijou のno お金okane をwo 子供kodomo にni渡すwatasuなna。 Do not hand over more money than is necessary to a child.

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JLPTN5

終わる^★【おわるowaru】終る・了わる・卒わる・畢わる・竟わる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

to finish; to end; to close - also written 了る, 卒る, etc.

多くooku のno 言語gengo でde 辞書形jishogata のno 語尾gobi がga 決まってkimatte おりori、日本語nihongo でdeはhaう段udan のno 文字moji でde終わるowaru。 In many languages the way dictionary-form words end is fixed; in Japanese they end in a 'u row' character.

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JLPTN5

止まる^☆【とまるtomaru】留まる^☆・停まる・駐まる・止る・留る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to stop (moving); to come to a stop
to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended
to alight; to perch on

そしてsoshite、電車densha はhaキーッKIIというtoiu 音を立ててotowotatete止まったtomatta。 Then, the train screeched to a halt.

十分なjuubunna 情報jouhou をwo 受け取るuketoru ことができなかったkotogadekinakatta というtoiu 理由riyuu もmo 一部ichibu にはniha あってatte、ハーHAA パーPAA のno 描写byousha はha 不完全なfukanzenna ものmono にniとどまっているtodomatteiru。 Partly because he could not receive enough information, Harper's description remains imperfect.

あのano 木ki のno 枝eda にni数羽wa のno 鳥tori がgaとまっているtomatteiru。 Some birds are sitting on the branch of that tree.

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JLPTN5

読む^★【よむyomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to read
to count - now mostly used in idioms ➜ さばを読む
to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine

ただtada、面白いomoshiroiブログBUROGUをwo 書くkaku ためにtameni、人hito のnoブログBUROGUをwo読むyomuのno ならnara 今日kyou からkara 出来るdekiru。 However, if you're going to read people's blogs in order to write an interesting blog, you can do that right away.

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JLPTN5

飲む^☆【のむnomu】呑む^☆・飮む^old・服む^irr. Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) - 呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine
to smoke (tobacco) - also written 喫む ➜ 喫む
to engulf; to overwhelm
to keep down; to suppress
to accept (e.g. demand, condition)
to make light of; to conceal

「くれるkureru のno？」「いやあiyaa、ホテルHOTERU でde呑むnomuんですndesu よyo」「だろうdarou ねne」 "Can I have it?" "Sorry, I drank it at the hotel!" "Thought so."

あなたanata はha そのsono 薬kusuri をwo飲むnomuことkoto をwo 断るkotowaru べきbeki であるdearu。 You must refuse to drink this drug.

酒sake をwo飲むnomuとto 打解けuchitoke てte 来るkuru。 As we drink, we open up to each other.

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張る^☆【はるharu】貼る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to stick; to paste; to affix - esp. 貼る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to form (e.g. ice on a pond)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to fill; to swell

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to stick out; to put; to slap

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be expensive

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to become one tile away from completion ［張る］ - Mahjong term ➜ テンパる・聴牌

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to span; to generate - Mathematics term

あなたanata のno 願書gansho にni 最近のsaikinno 写真shashin をwo貼りhariなさいnasai。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.

クモKUMO がga クモの巣kumonosu をwo張るharuところtokoro をwo 見たmita ことがありますkotogaarimasu かka。 Have you ever seen a spider spinning its web?

湖mizuumi にはniha 薄いusui 氷koori がga張っていたhatteita。 There was thin ice on the lake.

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歌う^☆【うたうutau】唄う^☆・謡う^☆・詠う・唱う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to sing

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem - esp. 歌う, 詠う

どうしてdoushite 俺ore はha 彼らkarera のようにnoyouni歌うutauことkoto がga 出来ないdekinai んだnda。 Why can't I sing like they can?

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JLPTN5

閉まる^☆【しまるshimaru】締まる^☆・緊まる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be shut; to close; to be closed - esp. 閉まる
to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit ［締まる］
to be locked
to tighten; to be tightened
to become sober; to become tense

店mise はha７時ji にni閉まるshimaru。 The shop closes at seven.

キムKIMU ちゃんchan はha すごくsugoku閉まるshimaru太ももfutomomo あるaru んでnde、石炭sekitan のno 塊katamari をwo 入れhaire ばba、２週shuu 後go でde、ダイヤモンドDAIYAMONDO をwo 出しdashi てるteru よyo！ Kim is so tight, if you stuck a lump of coal up her ass, in two weeks you'd have a diamond!

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JLPTN5

返す^☆【かえすkaesu】反す^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to return (something); to restore; to put back - esp. 返す ➜ 帰す【かえす】
to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate - esp. 返す

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to repeat ...; to do ... back - after the -masu stem of a verb

お金okane はha 明日ashita返すkaesuよyo。 I'll give you back the money tomorrow.

戦闘sentou にni 携わるtazusawaru 兵士heishi たちtachi はha 戦闘sentou がga 止んでいるyandeiru ときtoki にni 好んでkononde、平穏無事なheionbujina 時代jidai をwo 想いomoi返すkaesu。 Combat soldiers during peaceful moments like to reminisce of their halcyon days.

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JLPTN5

わかるwakaru^☆《分かる・解る・判る・分る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out

「博hiroshi、君のkimino 気持ちkimochi はha分かるwakaruよyo」とto マイクMAIKU がga 言いますiimasu。 "I understand how you feel, Hiroshi," says Mike.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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