Results, こと
- こと★・こん《事・縡old》
noun:
- thing; matter
- incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
- circumstances; situation; state of affairs
- work; business; affair
- after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
suffix noun:
noun / suffix noun:
- alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as - esp. as AことB or AとはBのことだ (A alias, B formal)
私は今夜話すことになっている。 I am due to speak tonight.
そんな事実にまったく悪びれることなく、千歳は今日も元気に過ごしております。 Without flinching from that fact in the slightest, Chitose is spending today as well in fine spirit.
「U.F.Oとは何を表しているの」「未確認飛行物体のことだと思う」 "What does U.F.O. stand for?" "It means Unidentified Flying Object, I guess."
- 琴★【こと】箏・筝【こと・そう】
noun:
- koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
- stringed instrument [こと] - archaism
- zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng [箏・筝]
- 古都☆【こと】
noun:
- ancient city; former capital
この古都に何か新しいものがあることは、だれでも知っている。 Everyone knows that there is something new in this old capital.
- 糊塗【こと】 Inflection
noun / ~する noun:
- patching up (e.g. a failure); covering up (e.g. a mistake); glossing over
- 異【こと・け】殊 Inflection
noun / adjectival noun / prefix noun:
- difference (from one another); different thing; other [こと] - archaism
adjectival noun:
- unusual; extraordinary
- こと
particle:
- particle indicating a command - particle always used at sentence-end
- particle indicating mild enthusiasm - often as ことね - female language
- particle indicating a gentle interrogative
- particle used to soften a judgment or conclusion - at sentence end as ことよ
Partial results:
- 言葉★【ことば・けとばobs.】詞・辞【ことば】
noun:
「言葉の一面は、伝達しようとする意志である」と彼は言う。 "One aspect of language is an intent to communicate," he says.
こういった言葉使いは彼の人格に合わない。 Such language doesn't harmonize with his character.
- 辞典★・辭典old【じてん・ことばてん】言葉典・ことば典【ことばてん】
noun:
- dictionary; lexicon
私はいつも辞典を3冊手元に置いています。 I always keep three dictionaries at hand.
- 断る★【ことわる】断わる Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
- to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
- to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
彼女は彼のプロポーズを断るほかなかった。 She had no choice but to turn down his proposal.
- 異なる☆【ことなる】異るirr. Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to differ; to vary; to disagree
今、基本的な分詞構文を教えているのですが、皆さんは以下の分詞構文の訳については、どのように異なる訳し方をされますか? I'm teaching basic participial constructions now, but, with regard to those below, what different ways of translating them would everybody use?
- 言葉遣い☆【ことばづかい】言葉使い・言葉づかい Inflection
noun / ~する noun:
- speech; expression; wording; language
言葉遣いにはいつも気をつけるべきです。 You should always be careful in your speech.
- 言付ける☆【ことづける】言づける・託ける Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to have someone send (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (via someone else); to leave (a message) with someone
- to use as an excuse; to make a pretext of - archaism
- 事業★【じぎょう・ことわざ】
noun:
- project; enterprise; business; industry; operations; venture; service
- act; deed; conduct [ことわざ] ➜ 仕業【しわざ】
- ことごとく☆《悉く・尽く》
adverb:
- altogether; entirely
トムはこれまで手をつけた仕事はことごとく成功した。 Tom has always done well in every job he has had.
- 事典☆【じてん・ことてん】
noun:
- encyclopedia; cyclopedia
その事典は約50万語の単語を収めている。 The dictionary contains about half a million words.
- ことによる☆《事による》 Inflection
expression / noun or verb acting prenominally / godan ~る verb:
- depending on the circumstances ➜ に依る
expression / godan ~る verb:
- due to (with modifying verb)
ことによっては意外な結末もあり得る。 Depending on how things go, it's possible there'll be a surprise ending.
オーストラリア人は全体として政治システムが安定していることによる恩恵に満足している。 Australians are, on the whole, pleased with the stabilizing benefits of their political system.
- ことができる☆《ことが出来る・事ができる・事が出来る》 Inflection
expression / ichidan verb:
- to be able (to); to be possible (to) - usu. verb+ことが...
- 断り☆【ことわり】断わり
noun:
- notice; notification; warning
- permission; consent
- rejection; refusal; nonacceptance; declination; declining
- excuse; plea
彼女は何の断りもなしに私の車を運転した。 She drove my car without so much as asking.
- ことになる☆《事になる》 Inflection
expression / godan ~る verb:
- to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that - usu. sentence ending
- to be the result (of); to be the outcome
- to be the reason (for)
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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