noun:

• southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south) - archaism - derogatory term
• South-East Asia - archaism
• Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies) - archaism ➜ 紅毛

prefix:

• exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style)

noun:

• (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm) - usu.ナンバ
• food prepared using chili peppers or Welsh onions - abbreviation ➜ 南蛮煮【なんばんに】

noun:

• Nanban trade; Japanese trade with Spain and Portugal (1543-1641)

noun:

• Western European (esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese); southern barbarian [literal] - used from the Muromachi to the Edo period - archaism ➜ 紅毛人

noun:

• foreign ship (esp. of Spanish and Portuguese ships arriving from the south prior to the Edo period)

noun:

• roasted or deep-fried fish or meat, marinated in a spicy sauce

noun:

• chili pepper (chile, chilli) - obscure term ➜ 唐辛子

noun:

• corn; maize - obscure term ➜ 玉蜀黍

noun:

• Christianity - archaism ➜ 南蛮

noun:

• Christian churches built in Japan in the second half of the 16th century ➜ 南蛮

noun:

• sauteed vegetables with fish or poultry made into a stew
• poultry or fish stew with chili peppers and Welsh onions mixed in

noun:

• (articles) imported to Japan by early European traders - four character idiom

noun:

• confections adopted from Portugal, Spain, etc. during the Muromachi period and since Japanized ➜ カステラ・ボーロ・コンペイトー

noun:

• berry catchfly (Silene baccifera); Cucubalus baccifer (former name)