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どうじんdoujinどうにんdounin

noun:

  • same person
  • said person; the person in question
  • coterie; clique; fraternity; kindred spirits; comrade; colleague
  • dōjin; doujin; Japanese fans or hobbyists who produce their owns magazines, manga, software, etc. どうじん
とうじるtoujiru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow)
  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投じる 身を投じる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)

反対hantaihyouwo投じるtoujiruつもりtsumorida I'm voting no.

しこみshikomiirr.

noun / suffix noun:

  • training; education; upbringing

noun:

  • stocking up; laying in
  • preparation (e.g. ingredients)
  • girl studying to become a geisha

にわかniwaka仕込みshikomino知識chishikidehaそのsono問題mondaiha解けなかったtokenakatta Hastily acquired knowledge was not enough to solve the problem.

仕込みshikomihaだいたいdaitai終わりましたowarimashitashi・・・、一眠りhitonemuriしてshiteいらしたらirashitaraどうdouですかdesuka We've nearly finished preparations. How about taking a nap?

おおべやoobeya

noun:

  • large room
  • green room; waiting room for performers when off stage

noun or verb acting prenominally:

  • junior actor; actor of small parts

noun:

  • large hospital room (for several patients); hospital ward
ちょこちょこchokochoko Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • toddling; with small, quick steps - onomatopoeia
  • restlessly; in continuous motion - onomatopoeia
  • quickly and easily - onomatopoeia
  • often; frequently; now and then; occasionally - onomatopoeia
とうずるtouzuru Inflection

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs):

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow) - usu. 投じる 投じる

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投ずる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)
ぶちこむbuchikomu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to toss; to cast
  • to hit; to strike; to smash; to hammer in; to drive in
  • to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades)
  • to wear (sword, etc.); to carry
ほじょhojo Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • assistance; support; aid; help
  • subsidy; supplement; subvention; grant-in-aid
  • auxiliary; subsidiary
  • spot (in bodybuilding)

そのsono飛行機hikoukiha補助hojoロケットROKETTOwo使ってtsukatte離陸ririkuしたshita The airplane used a rocket motor to assist with takeoff.

授業料jugyouryouno補助hojokinga交付koufuされたsareta I got a grant for my tuition.

いっこうikkou

adverb:

  • completely; absolutely; totally 一向に
  • (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least - in a negative sentence
  • earnestly; intently; determinedly

noun:

ながらnagara

particle:

  • while; during; as
  • while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding 我ながら
  • all; both 二つながら
  • as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"); in (e.g. "in tears")

彼女kanojoha身振りmiburiwo交えmajieながらnagara演説enzetsuしたshita She accompanied her speech with gestures.

わずかwazukaながらnagara稼いだkaseidakinwokarehahonni使ったtsukatta What little money he earned he spent on books.

みずmizumi

noun:

  • water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water) - み is generally used in compounds 湯【ゆ】
  • fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
  • flood; floodwaters
  • water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout みず - Sumo term 力水
  • break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout みず - Sumo term 水入り

watashihatsukimizukinto一日おきにokini仕事shigotowoしますshimasu I work every other day: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

mizuwo加えてkuwaeteペースト状PEESUTOjouになるninaruまでmadeかき回しkakimawashiなさいnasai Add water and stir to a paste.

あげるageru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to elevate 手を挙げる
  • to do up (one's hair) 髪を上げる
  • to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
  • to land (a boat)
  • to deep-fry 揚げる
  • to show someone (into a room)
  • to summon (for geishas, etc.) 揚げる - usually written using kana alone
  • to send someone (away)
  • to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
  • to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
  • to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) 声を上げる
  • to earn (something desirable)
  • to praise
  • to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
  • to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
  • to arrest 挙げる
  • to nominate 挙げる
  • to give 上げる - polite language
  • to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) 上げる
  • to bear (a child)
  • to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • (of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

  • to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
  • to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb 作り上げる
  • to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language 申し上げる

調節chousetsuレバーREBAAwoueni上げるageruto座面zamenno高さtakasawo調節chousetsuできますdekimasu You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtakowo上げるageruことkotoga危険なkikennaことkotomoあるaru Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkareraha給料kyuuryouwo上げるageruようにyouni要求youkyuuしたshita They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojoha小さなchiisana驚きodorokino悲鳴himeiwo上げるageruto浴室yokushitsuni逃げてnigete行ったitta She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai小売店kouritenなどnadohashin年度nendoにはniha利益riekiwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

fuyunoソナタSONATAworeini挙げるageruまでもなくmademonakuいまやimaya時ならぬtokinaranu韓流kanryuuブームBUUMUであるdearu You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

watashihakareniペンPENwoあげるageruつもりtsumoriですdesu I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikatawo教えてoshieteあげるageruyo I will show you how to solve it.

でるderu Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
  • to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
  • to move forward
  • to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
  • to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
  • to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
  • to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
  • to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
  • to sell
  • to exceed; to go over
  • to stick out; to protrude
  • to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
  • to be produced
  • to come from; to be derived from
  • to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
  • to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
  • to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
  • to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
  • to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
  • to graduate

女性joseiga働きhatarakini出るderukotohaごくgoku普通futsuunoことkotoda It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKAno学生gakuseinonakaにはniha苦労kurouしてshite働きhatarakiながらnagara大学daigakuwo出るderumonoga多いooi Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwaga鳴っていたnatteitagaそれsoreni出るderuhitohaいなかったinakatta The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

はやいhayaioldold Inflection

adjective:

  • fast; quick; hasty; brisk - esp. 速い, 疾い, 捷い
  • early (in the day, etc.); premature - esp. 早い
  • (too) soon; not yet; (too) early - esp. 早い
  • easy; simple; quick - esp. 早い 手っ取り早い

速いhayaiha遅いosoino反対hantai "Fast" is the opposite of "slow."

北欧hokuoudehafuyuno訪れotozurega早いhayai Winter comes earlier in North Europe.

オーボエOOBOE奏者soushaなんかnankaha自分jibunniあうauリードRIIDOwo探すsagasuよりyori作ったtsukuttahouga速いhayaito自分でjibunde作ってtsukutteしまうshimauhitomoいるiru Heck, with oboe players there are those who, rather than search for a reed that suits them, find it faster to make their own.

ちかいchikai Inflection

adjective:

  • near; close; short (distance)
  • close (in time); soon
  • close (relationship); friendly; intimate
  • closely related
  • similar; likeworthy; almost the same

このkono公園kouenno西側nishigawani近いchikaiところtokoroha道路dourono騒音souonmo大きいookiigaokuniはいるhairutoもうmou聞こえないkikoenai Near the west side of the park there's a lot of noise from the road, but when you go into the park you can't hear it any more.

集められたatsumerareta使用人shiyouninさんsanたちtachiha総勢souzei・・・hiゃ、百ya,百nin近いchikaiyo The servants gathered there totalled ... n-nearly one hundred!

はじめhajime

temporal noun / adverbial noun:

  • beginning; start; outset; opening

noun:

  • first (in line, etc.) - esp. 初め
  • origin - esp. 始め
  • such as ...; not to mention ... - esp. 始め; as 〜を始め, 〜を始めとして, etc. - usually written using kana alone

二人とも二nintomoimaha舞い上がっているmaiagatteiruけどkedo会うauha別れwakareno始めhajimeってtteことkoto知っているshitteirunokane Those two are blindly enraptured with each other right now but they say first meeting someone is the first step toward goodbye. I wonder if they're aware of that.

始めhajimeよければyokereba終わりowariよしyoshi A good beginning makes a good ending.

このkono語学gogakuセンターSENTAAdeha英語eigowoはじめhajime世界sekai15か国kakokuno外国語gaikokugoga学べるmanaberu At this language centre, about 15 international languages are taught, including English.

おそいosoiold Inflection

adjective:

  • slow; time-consuming; sluggish 遅い・鈍い・遲い
  • late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); until a time far into the day or night 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • later (than expected or usual); late; behind schedule; behind time; tardy; overdue; unpunctual 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • too late; having missed the boat 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • dull; stupid 遅い・鈍い・遲い - archaism

myakuga遅いosoiですdesu My pulse is slow.

kareha今日kyoumo帰りkaeriga遅いosoi He is also returning late today.

今年kotoshihaharuno訪れotozurega遅いosoi Spring is late coming this year.

kareha覚えoboega遅いosoiはずがないhazuganai He cannot be a slow learner.

これkore

pronoun:

  • this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) 何れ其れ彼【あれ】
  • this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) - humble language
  • now
  • here - archaism
  • I (me) - archaism
  • certainly - archaism
おやoya

noun:

  • parent; parents; mother and father
  • dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker 子【こ】
  • founder; inventor
  • (pet) owner

~の noun / noun:

  • key; parent (organization); main

noun:

  • ancestor; forefather

アナANAhaoyaga知らshiraないうちにnaiuchini結婚したkekkonshita Anna got married without her parents' knowledge.

watashimooyano面倒mendouとかtoka見られないmirarenaiですdesune I can't look after my parents and such either.

少しsukoshiうちuchini寄ってyotteいかないikanai?」「いいiino?」「うちuchi共働きtomobatarakideoyaha遅いosoino "Want to drop round my place?" "Can I?" "My parents come home late as they both work."

きろくkiroku Inflection

noun:

  • record; minutes; document
  • record (e.g. in sports); results; score

~する noun:

  • to record; to document
  • to set a record (e.g. in sports); to show a result; to reach a value

今年kotoshiになってninatteやっとyattoこれらのkorerano記録kirokugaみんなminnani利用riyouできるようになったdekiruyouninatta It was not until this year that these documents were made available to the public.

この種konotaneha長距離choukyori移動idouno記録kirokuwo持っていますmotteimasu This species holds the record for long-distance migration.

無言mugonga記録kirokuされたsaretaためしtameshihaないnai No silence was ever written down.

日本nipponno貿易黒字bouekikurojiha史上shijou最高saikouwo記録kirokuしましたshimashita Japan's trade surplus soared to a record high.

ざいりょうzairyou

noun:

  • ingredients; material
  • material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; data
  • basis (for a decision); grounds; evidence
  • (market) factor - Finance term

ベイスギBEISUGIwo材料zairyouni巨大kyodaideグロテスクなGUROTESUKUnaしかしshikashi美しいutsukushii円柱enchuuwo作ったtsukutta They made huge, grotesque, yet beautiful poles of red cedar.

石油sekiyuga化学製品kagakuseihinno材料zairyouとしてtoshite用いられるmochiirareruようになったyouninattanohaごくgoku最近saikinnoことkotoであるdearu It is only recently that crude oil has come to be used to make chemical products.

はだhadaはだえhadae

noun:

  • skin
  • body (in the context of intimate bodily contact) 肌を許す

noun / suffix noun:

  • surface; grain (e.g. of wood); texture
  • disposition; temperament; character; type 肌が合う

刺激shigekiwo受け続けるuketsuzukerutohadano保護hogo作用sayouによりniyori角質kakushitsuga肥厚hikouしてshiteゴワゴワGOWAGOWAしたりshitari硬くkatakuなってnatte毛穴keanaga目立ってmedatteきますkimasu If it continues to be stimulated the skin's protective function causes thickening and it becomes stiff and hard with pores that stand out.

中国chuugokuno音楽ongakuhaどうもdoumobokunohadani合わないawanai I don't have the feeling for Chinese music in my body.

うかがうukagau Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to ask; to inquire; to hear; to be told - humble language
  • to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to visit - humble language
  • to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.) - from 御機嫌を伺う

病気のbyoukinoためtame本日honjitsuhaうかがうukagauことができませんでしたkotogadekimasendeshita On account of illness, I couldn't call on you today.

あたりatariほとりhotori

noun:

  • on the bank of; by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) - esp. ほとり
  • (in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby

suffix noun:

  • around (Sunday, last year, etc...) あたり
  • for instance あたり

我々warewarehaそのsonomizuuminoほとりhotorinoホテルHOTERUni泊まったtomatta We stayed at a hotel by the lake.

彼のkarenoiehabangainoあたりatariniあるaru His house is somewhere about Fourth Street.

ドライブDORAIBU Inflection

noun:

  • drive; trip by car; driving

~する noun / intransitive verb:

  • to (go for a) drive; to go on a trip by car

~する noun / transitive:

  • to drive (e.g. a car)
  • to drive (innovation, change, etc.); to propel

noun:

  • drive - IT term

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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