Results, on-the-air

to move (house); to transfer (department)
to change the target of interest or concern
to elapse (passage of time)
to be permeated by a colour or scent
to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) - usually written using kana alone

当座のtouzano ところtokoro、僕boku はha 叔父oji のno 家ie にni 泊めてtomete もらっているmoratteiru がga、将来shourai 小さなchiisana アパートAPAATO にni移るutsuruつもりtsumori だda。 I am staying with my uncle for the time being, but later I will move to a small apartment.

私watashi はha、新居shinkyo へhe移るutsuruと共にtotomoni、私watashi のno 部屋heya へhe 引っ込んhikkon でde、自分jibun でde 炊事suiji できるdekiru だけdake のno 道具douguーー土釜dogama、土鍋donabe、七輪rin のno 類rui をwo ととのえtotonoe たta。 When I moved into my new home, I just brought with me the things that I needed for cooking, an earthen rice cooker, an earthenware pot and an earthen charcoal brazier.

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JLPTN3

年寄り^★【としよりtoshiyori】年寄・年より

noun / ~の noun:

old person; elderly person; senior citizen

noun:

trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay - Sumo term
senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate)
important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

目が見えないmegamienai 看護婦kangofu はha年寄りtoshiyoriのno 世話をするsewawosuru ことkoto にni 一身isshin をwo 捧げたsasageta。 The blind nurse devoted herself to caring for the elderly.

おo年寄りtoshiyoriにはniha 生きがいikigai がga 必要hitsuyou だda。 Old people need something to live for.

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JLPTN3

土^★【つちtsuchi】地【つちtsuchi・つしtsushi】

noun:

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land
low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ➜ 鳥の子紙
(period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō) - also written as 犯土, 椎, 槌 ➜ 陰陽道

農家nouka のno 人達hitotachi はha 鋤suki でde土doをwo 耕すtagayasu。 Farmers turn up the soil with plows.

雨ame がga 降ってfutte土doにni 湿り気shimerike がga あるaru とto 草kusa はha 取りtori やすくyasuku なるnaru。 After it rains and the ground is damp, it's easier to pull weeds.

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JLPTN3

移す^☆【うつすutsusu】遷す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer
to change the object of one's interest or focus
to spend or take time
to infect ➜ 風邪を移す
to permeate something with the smell or colour of something
to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) ➜ 実行に移す

風邪kaze をwo 人hito にni移すutsusuとto 治るnaoru ってtte 本当hontou？ Is it true that you recover from colds when you give them to someone else?

知っているshitteiru ことkoto とto 行動koudou にni移すutsusuことkoto はha 別betsu だda。 To know is one thing, and to do is another.

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JLPTN3

当たる^☆【あたるataru】当る・中る・中たる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
to face; to confront
to lie (in the direction of)
to undertake; to be assigned
to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
to be called upon (by the teacher)
to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
(in fishing) to feel a bite
(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
to shave
to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

日本nippon のno 桜sakura はha まさにmasani イギリスIGIRISU のno バラBARA にniあたるataru。 The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.

夢yume はha 時としてtokitoshiteあたるataru。 Dreams sometimes come true.

私watashi はha 顔kao にni 冷たいtsumetai 風kaze がga当たるataruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt a cold wind on my face.

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JLPTN3

含む^☆【ふくむfukumu・くくむkukumu】銜む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace
to hold in the mouth ➜ 口に含む
to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour
to express (emotion, etc.); to imply

霊長類reichourui はha 尾o のno 無いnai サルSARU だけでなくdakedenaku 人間ningen もmo含むfukumu。 The primates include not only the apes, but also man.

全角文字zenkakumoji をwo含むfukumuファイル名FUAIRUmei のno 場合baai、一部ichibu のnoＯＳでde はha 文字化けmojibake がga 生じるshoujiru ことがありますkotogaarimasu のでnode、ダウンロードDAUNROODO のno 際sai にni 適宜tekigi ファイル名FUAIRUmei をwo 変更henkou してshite くださいkudasai。 On some OS's you get gibberish for filenames with full-width characters so when downloading please change to a suitable filename.

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JLPTN3

つかまるtsukamaru^☆《捕まる・掴まる・捉まる・摑まる^old》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be caught; to be arrested - usu. 捕まる
to hold on to; to grasp - usu. 掴まる
to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to be detained by

彼女kanojo はhaつかまるtsukamaruとto いけないikenai のでnode 逃げたnigeta。 She fled for fear of being caught.

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JLPTN3

注ぐ^☆【そそぐsosogu】灌ぐ・潅ぐ・濺ぐ・漑ぐ Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

to pour (into) ➜ 注ぐ【つぐ】
to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray
to shed (tears)
to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into
to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

私watashi はha ビニール袋BINIIRUbukuro にni ワインWAIN をwo注ぎsosogi、それからsorekara それsore をwo 氷水koorimizu にni 付けたtsuketa。 I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water.

彼女kanojo はha 自分jibun のno エネルギーENERUGII をwo、そのsono 地域chiiki のno 貧しいmazushii 人々hitobito をwo 助けるtasukeru のにnoni注いsosoiできたdekita。 She has been investing her energy in helping the poor in that area.

彼kare はha 友人yuujin をwo 助けるtasukeru ことkoto にni 全力zenryoku をwo注いだsosoida。 He concentrated his energies on helping his friend.

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JLPTN3

面^☆【めんmen】

noun:

face
mask; face guard
(in kendo) striking the head - Martial Arts term
surface (esp. a geometrical surface)
page

noun / suffix:

aspect; facet; side
chamfer

counter:

counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

二人はha面menとto 向かったmukatta。 They confronted each other.

そのsono 男otoko はha トラTORA のno面menをwo かぶっていたkabutteita。 That man was wearing a tiger mask.

そよ風soyokaze でde 池ike のno面menにni さざ波sazanami がga 立ったtatta。 A gentle wind made ripples on the surface of the pond.

あるaru面menでde はha、人生jinsei はha 残酷なzankokuna ものmono だda。私たちwatashitachi のno１人１人大きなookina 問題mondai がga 用意youi されているsareteiru。 In a way, life is a cruel thing. It holds major problems in store for each one of us.

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JLPTN2

よるyoru^☆《因る・拠る・依る・由る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be due to; to be caused by - esp. 依る;拠る
to depend on; to turn on - esp. 依る
to be based on; to come from - esp. 因る;由る
to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at - esp. 拠る

スポーツSUPOOTSU がga 人々hitobito にni 訴えるuttaeru のno はha、そのsono 健康的kenkouteki 側面sokumen によるniyoru だけでなくdakedenaku、チームCHIIMU 競技kyougi がga 養うyashinau 協調kyouchou 精神seishin、それsore にni 競争kyousou 的teki 側面sokumen そのものsonomono にもnimoよるyoruのno であるdearu。 It's not only the health aspects of sports that appeal to people, but the cooperative aspect that team sports teach, and the competitive aspect in itself.

ものmono のno 見方mikata というtoiu のno はha 立場tachiba にni依るyoruものmono だda。 Your way of looking at something depends on your situation.

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JLPTN2

塞ぐ^☆【ふさぐfusagu】 Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to plug up; to shut up; to cover (ears, eyes, etc.); to close (eyes, mouth)
to stand in the way; to obstruct
to occupy; to fill up; to take up
to perform one's role; to do one's duty

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to feel depressed; to be in low spirits; to mope ➜ 鬱ぐ【ふさぐ】

冬fuyu になるとninaruto 気ki がgaふさぐfusagu。 I suffer from depression during the winter.

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JLPTN1

一面^★【いちめんichimen】１面

noun:

one face; one surface
the whole surface
one aspect; one side

noun / adverbial noun:

(on) the other hand
one broad, flat object
front page (e.g. newspaper)

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JLPTN1

及ぶ^★【およぶoyobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend
to be up to the task; to come up to ➜ 及ばない
to compare with; to be a match (for)
to commit (a crime) ➜ 犯罪に及ぶ
to require (to do) - usu. used in the negative ➜ 及ばない

そのsono 地震jishin でde 広範囲にkouhan'ini及ぶoyobu被害higai がga でたdeta。 The earthquake caused widespread damage.

そのsono 問題mondai はha 私のwatashino 力chikara のno及ぶoyobuところtokoro ではなかったdehanakatta。 The problem was beyond my reach.

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JLPTN1

掛け^☆【かけkake】懸け・掛・懸

noun:

credit - abbreviation ➜ 掛け売り・掛け買い
money owed on an account; bill
hot noodles in broth - abbreviation - usually written using kana alone ➜ 掛け蕎麦【かけそば】・掛けうどん【かけうどん】

noun / suffix noun:

proportion (of wholesale price, as tenths of list price)

suffix:

in the midst of - after a -masu stem
rest; rack; hanger - after a noun

長くnagaku つき合うtsukiau にはniha掛けkakeはha 禁物kinmotsu。 Short accounts make long friends.

彼kare はha 上着uwagi をwo コートKOOTO掛けkakeにni かけたkaketa。 He hung his coat on a hook.

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JLPTN1

抜け出す^☆【ぬけだすnukedasu】抜けだす・脱け出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to slip out; to sneak away; to break free; to get through (a difficult situation)
to break into the lead; to get ahead
to begin to fall out (e.g. hair)
to break out (of a loop) - IT term

あa、みんなminna にはniha 内緒naisho だda よyo？寮ryou をwo 夜中yachuu にni抜け出すnukedasuのno はha 厳罰genbatsu だda からkara ねne？ Oh, that's a secret, OK? Because slipping out of the dorm in the night is severely punished.

トムTOMU はha 誰dare にni もmo 見mi られrare ずzu にni 寮ryou をwo抜け出すnukedasuことkoto はha できdeki なかっnaka たta。 Tom couldn't sneak out of the dorm without being seen.

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JLPTN1

紛れる^☆【まぎれるmagireru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among
to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.)
to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar
to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about
to be distracted by; to be too absorbed in

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JLPTN1

畜生^☆【ちくしょうchikushou・ちきしょうchikishou】

noun:

beast (i.e. any animal other than man)
person reborn into the animal realm - Buddhism term ➜ 畜生道
brute (i.e. a contemptible human being)

interjection:

damn it; damn; Christ; for Christ's sake - usually written using kana alone

畜生chikushou、パンクPANKU だda。 Shit! I've got a flat.

畜生chikushou！バーミセリ!BAAMISERIがga もうmou ないnai んn だda よyo！ Crap! We're out of vermicelli!

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出馬^★【しゅつばshutsuba】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

running (for election); coming forward as a candidate
going on horseback
going in person
letting out a horse; taking out a horse - archaism

彼kare はha 大統領選挙daitouryousenkyo にni出馬shutsubaしないshinai ことkoto にni 決めたkimeta。 He chose not to run for the presidential election.

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名義^★【めいぎmeigi】

noun:

name

suffix noun:

in the name of

noun:

moral duty ➜ 名分
justification; pretext

彼kare はha 娘musume のno名義meigiでde 毎月maitsuki 収入shuunyuu からkara１万円貯蓄chochiku したshita。 Every month, he saved ten thousand yen out of his income for his daughter.

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乗り出す^☆【のりだすnoridasu・のりいだすnoriidasu】乗出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to set out; to set sail
to embark on (a new venture); to set out (to achieve something)
to begin to ride
to lean forward

人類jinrui はha 宇宙uchuu にni乗り出すnoridasuことkoto にni 成功seikou したshita。 Human beings succeeded in flying into space.

役員yakuin 達tachi はha そんなsonna 危険なkikenna 事業jigyou にni乗り出すnoridasuのno をwo しぶったshibutta。 The directors were reluctant to undertake so risky a venture.

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浪人^☆【ろうにんrounin】牢人 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

rōnin; ronin; masterless samurai
waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination ［浪人］

noun:

person out of work; jobless person ［浪人］
wanderer; drifter ［浪人］ - orig. meaning - archaism

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ピリピリPIRIPIRI・ぴりぴりpiripiri^☆ Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

stinging; smarting; tingling; burning - onomatopoeia
on edge; nervous; tense - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

ripping; peeling; tearing - onomatopoeia
shrill sound of a whistle - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

quivering; trembling - onomatopoeia

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眼^☆【まなこmanako】

noun:

eye; eyeball
pupil and (dark) iris of the eye - archaism
insight; perceptivity; power of observation - archaism
look; field of vision - archaism
core; center; centre; essence - archaism

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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