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しゃじんshajinとねりtonerigikunold

noun:

  • servant; valet; footman
  • someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family - archaism
  • low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system) - archaism
  • ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy - archaism
  • honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies 宮内省
さんぞんsanzonさんそんsanson

noun:

  • Buddha triad; image of a Buddha attended by two Bodhisattvas さんぞん - Buddhism term
  • The Three Jewels; Buddha, the teachings of Buddha, and the community of monks and nuns さんぞん - Buddhism term 三宝
  • head and shoulders (stock price, etc. chart pattern) さんぞん 三尊天井
  • the three people one must esteem: master, father, teacher
いろけiroke

noun:

  • colouring; coloring; shade of colour; shade of color
  • sex appeal (esp. women); interest in the opposite sex; sensuality; seductiveness; glamor; glamour; sexual passion
  • romance; poetry; charm
  • desire; interest; inclination; ambition

色気irokeよりyori食い気kuike Fair words fill not the belly.

彼女kanojohao色気irokeたっぷりtappurida She is loaded with sex appeal.

みるmiru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
  • to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge 診る
  • to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of - usually written using kana alone 看る
  • to view (e.g. flowers, movie) - usu. 観る

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to try; to try out; to test - usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる - usually written using kana alone
  • to see that...; to find that... - usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc. - usually written using kana alone

上司joushigaいくらikura立派なrippanaことkotowo言ってittemo部下bukaha見るmiruところtokorohaちゃんとchanto見ているmiteiru However fine the words of the management, those working for them see what is to be seen.

atamagaくらくらkurakuraしているshiteiruのでnode深くfukaku考えずkangaezuniいい加減なiikagennaことkotowo書いてkaiteみるmiru My head is swimming, so I'll try writing any-old stuff without any deep thought.

多くookunoアメリカ人AMERIKAjinhaテレビTEREBIde「アイ・ラブ・ルーシー」‘AI/RABU/RUUSHII’no再放送saihousouwo観るmirunoga好きsukida Many Americans love to watch reruns of the I Love Lucy show.

今日kyou朝一asa一deポートレートPOOTOREETOno予約yoyakuga入っているhaitteirundaga・・・どうdouda試しにtameshiniやってyatteみるmiruka First thing today there's an appointment for a portrait ... what do you say? Will you try doing it as a test?

おそいosoiold Inflection

adjective:

  • slow; time-consuming; sluggish 遅い・鈍い・遲い
  • late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); until a time far into the day or night 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • later (than expected or usual); late; behind schedule; behind time; tardy; overdue; unpunctual 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • too late; having missed the boat 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • dull; stupid 遅い・鈍い・遲い - archaism

myakuga遅いosoiですdesu My pulse is slow.

kareha今日kyoumo帰りkaeriga遅いosoi He is also returning late today.

今年kotoshihaharuno訪れotozurega遅いosoi Spring is late coming this year.

kareha覚えoboega遅いosoiはずがないhazuganai He cannot be a slow learner.

うったえるuttaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to bring to (someone's attention)
  • to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to play on (one's sympathies) 理性に訴える
  • to complain
  • to sue (a person); to take someone to court
  • to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) 暴力に訴える

同性douseiwoセクハラSEKUHARAde訴えるuttaeruことkotoできないdekinainoかしらkashira I wonder if you can sue someone of the same sex for sexual harassment?

政府seifuha通常tsuujouインフレINFUREgaあるaru水準suijunni達したtasshita場合baaiha物価bukkano抑制yokuseino措置sochini訴えるuttaeru Governments usually resort to price control when inflation has reached a certain level.

彼女kanojoha頭痛zutsuuwo訴えるuttaeruそれsoremoしょっちゅうshotchuuda She complains of headaches, and that very often.

およそoyoso

adverb:

  • about; roughly; approximately おおよそ
  • generally; on the whole; as a rule
  • completely; quite; entirely; altogether; totally; not at all (with neg. verb)

noun / ~の noun:

  • outline; gist

およそoyosoどれくらいdorekuraino価値kachigaありますarimasuka What's their approximate worth?

tabihaおよそoyoso時間jikanくらいkuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou The trip will take approximately five hours.

おおよそooyoso

adverb:

  • about; roughly; approximately 凡そ【およそ】
  • generally; on the whole; as a rule
  • completely; quite; entirely; altogether; totally; not at all (with neg. verb)

noun / ~の noun:

  • outline; gist

chichihaおおよそooyosohi芸術的なgeijutsutekinahitoda My father is far from artistic.

彼女のkanojonoおおよそooyosono年齢nenreiしかshika知らないshiranai We can only know her approximate age.

かたむけるkatamukeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to incline; to lean; to tip; to tilt; to slant; to bend; to list
  • to devote oneself to; to concentrate on; to pour one's energy into
  • to ruin; to squander; to empty
  • to drink (alcohol)
きりだすkiridasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to quarry; to cut (timber); to cut and carry off 切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす
  • to begin to talk; to break the ice; to broach 切り出す・切りだす・切出す
  • to start a fire (with flint, by rubbing sticks together, etc.) 切り出す・切りだす・切出す・鑽り出す
  • to select and extract (from a media file); to splice out 切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす

挨拶aisatsu抜きnukideいきなりikinari用件youkenwo切り出すkiridasu Skip the pleasantries and get down to business.

のみこむnomikomu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to gulp down; to swallow deeply
  • to understand; to take in; to catch on to; to learn; to digest
  • to engulf; to swallow up
  • to be filled with (people); to be crowded
  • to hold back from saying something; to swallow (one's words)

歯を食い縛るhawokuishibaru喉元nodomotoまでmadeせりあがったseriagatta感情kanjouwo強引にgouinni飲み込むnomikomu He grits his teeth and forces back his growing fear.

このkonoミシンMISHINnoこつkotsuwoのみ込むnomikomuのにnoniどのくらいdonokurai時間がかかるjikangakakarunoka How long does it take to get the hang of this sewing machine?

ひくいhikui Inflection

adjective:

  • low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.) Antonym: 高い高い
  • low (position); close to the ground
  • short (height)
  • deep (voice); in a low key; low (volume)

このkonotsukuehawatashiにはnihaちょっとchotto低いhikui This desk is a little low for me.

まだmada水温suion低いhikuiからkara泳ぐoyoguつもりtsumorihaないnainyo The water temperature's still low so you're not going to swim, are you?

くらいkurai Inflection

adjective:

  • dark; gloomy; murky
  • depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood)
  • dark (in colour); dull
  • ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious
  • unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising
  • unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of) - as 〜に暗い Antonym: 明るい

目を覚ましてmewosamashiteみるmirutokareha暗いkurai部屋heyani閉じこめられていたtojikomerareteita He awoke and found himself shut up in a dark room.

そしてsoshiteついtsui先日senjitsumade暗いkurai感じkanjiだったdattaのにnoniどこにもかしこにもdokonimokashikonimohanahanahana Then, although it was dreary up to the other day, everywhere were flowers, flowers, flowers.

暗いkuraiからkara足下ashimotoni気をつけてkiwotsukete It's dark, so watch your step.

しめるshimeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to tie; to fasten; to tighten Antonym: 緩める
  • to wear (necktie, belt); to put on
  • to total; to sum 〆る【しめる】
  • to be strict with 緊める【しめる】
  • to economize; to economise; to cut down on
  • to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

運転者untenshahaシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOwoしめるshimeruようにyouni指導shidouされたsareta The driver advised us to fasten our seat belts.

飛行機hikoukiga乱気流rankiryuuni近付いchikazuiteitaためtame操縦soujuushiha乗客joukyakuniシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOwo締めるshimeruようyou呼びかけyobikaketa As the plane was approaching turbulence, the pilot asked the passengers aboard the plane to fasten their seat belts.

karehanatsuno熱いatsui時期jikiniネクタイNEKUTAIwo締めるshimerunowoいやがるiyagaru He hates wearing a tie during the summer heat.

うえue

noun / ~の noun / adverbial noun / suffix noun:

  • above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
  • top; summit
  • surface; on
  • before; previous
  • superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder)
  • on top of that; besides; what's more
  • upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
  • matters concerning...; as concerns ...
  • since (i.e. "for that reason") - as ...上は

suffix noun:

  • suffix indicating higher social standing - honorific language 父上
  • place of one's superior (i.e. the throne) - archaism
  • emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo - archaism
  • noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman) - archaism

osekino上のuenotananonakani入ってhaitteおりますorimasu It's in the overhead compartment.

このkono踏台fumidaiwo使えばtsukaebaクローゼットKUROOZETTOnoueni手が届くtegatodokuyo If you stand on this stool, you can reach the top of the closet.

tsukuenoueniペンPENgahonありますarimasuka Are there any pens on the desk?

寒かったsamukattaうえuenikazega強かったtsuyokatta It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.

彼らkareraha合意gouinouede敏速なbinsokuna行動koudouwoとったtotta They acted immediately by agreement.

ドライブDORAIBU Inflection

noun:

  • drive; trip by car; driving

~する noun / intransitive verb:

  • to (go for a) drive; to go on a trip by car

~する noun / transitive:

  • to drive (e.g. a car)
  • to drive (innovation, change, etc.); to propel

noun:

  • drive - IT term
むくmuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)
  • to face (e.g. east); to look out on
  • to point to
  • to be suited to; to be fit for
  • to go in the direction of; to lean towards (of a feeling)

kitawo向くmukutohigashiha右側migigawaになるninaru If you face north, the east is on your right.

ashino向くmukuままmamani歩いたaruita We let our legs do the leading.

いちおうichiou

adverb / ~の noun:

  • more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes

adverb:

  • tentatively; for the time being
  • just in case
  • once

ええee先方senpouからkara一応ichiou返事henjihaありましたarimashita Yeah, there was some sort of reply from them.

一応ichiou聞きkikiますmasugaなにnaniwoするsuruつもりtsumoriですdesuka I'll ask just in case. What are you trying to do?

こていkotei Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • fixing (in place); securing; anchoring; fastening down
  • fixing (e.g. salary, capital); keeping the same
  • fixation (histology) - Biology term

noun:

  • user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously) - slang - abbreviation 固定ハンドル
  • user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously) - slang - abbreviation 固定ハンドル

このkonoテーブルTEEBURUhaがたつくgatatsukuしっかりshikkari固定koteiさせてsaseteくれkure This table is shaky. Make it stay firm.

kaginoいらないiranai暗証anshouタイプTAIPUにはnihao好きなsukina番号bangouwo設定setteiできるdekiruフリーダイヤルFURIIDAIYARUshikitoあらかじめarakajime番号bangouga設定settei済みzumino固定koteishikitogaありますarimasu For code type locks that don't need a key there are 'free dial' systems where you can set any number you like and fixed types where the number is set in advance.

ねかせるnekaseru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to put to bed
  • to lay down lengthwise; to put a thing on its side
  • to set something aside unused; to let lie idle
  • to ferment; to lay down (wine)

彼女kanojohaそのsono人形ningyouwoベッドBEDDOni寝かせるnekaseruだろうdarou She will lay the doll on her bed.

ブランデーBURANDEEwoカシKASHInoたるtaruniねかせるnekaseru Age brandy in oak casks.

つまむtsumamu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to pinch; to hold (between one's fingers); to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.)
  • to pick up and eat; to snack on
  • to pick out (the main point); to summarize; to sum up
  • to bewitch; to possess; to fascinate - usu. as つままれる

ikiwo止めてtometehanawoつまみtsumamiなさいnasai Hold your breath and pinch your nostrils.

彼女kanojoha雛菊hinagikuwo摘むtsumamunowoやめたyameta She stopped picking daisies.

マークMAAKU Inflection

noun:

  • mark; symbol; insignia; logo; label; emblem

~する noun:

  • to mark; to put a mark on

noun:

noun / ~する noun:

  • paying attention to; focusing on; watching; guarding; marking
  • registering a record (in sport, etc.)

noun:

  • Mach (OS kernel) - IT term
さえるsaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be clear (of a sight, sound, colour, etc.); to be bright; to be vivid; to be crisp
  • to be clear-headed; to be alert; to be on the ball; to be wide awake
  • to look upbeat; to be perky; to be cheerful - often as 冴えない
  • to master (a skill); to excel at; to cleanly execute
  • to be satisfying - often as 冴えない 冴えない
  • to become frigid; to become intensely cold - original meaning; now somewhat old-fashioned

コーヒーKOOHIIwo一杯ippai飲むnomutoatamaga冴えるsaeru I feel more alert after drinking a cup of coffee.

みうちmiuchi

noun:

  • relatives; one's family
  • friends; members of the same organization
  • followers; henchmen
  • one's whole body

いつくしみitsukushimiha身内miuchiからkara始めようhajimeyou Charity begins at home.

できちゃった婚dekichattakonnoためtame身内miuchito大学daigakuno友人yuujin2人しかshikaよばないyobanai地味婚jimikonniするsuruそうsouですdesu It seems as it was a shot-gun wedding so they're having a quiet wedding with only family and a couple of friends from university invited.

どうじんdoujinどうにんdounin

noun:

  • same person
  • said person; the person in question
  • coterie; clique; fraternity; kindred spirits; comrade; colleague
  • dōjin; doujin; Japanese fans or hobbyists who produce their owns magazines, manga, software, etc. どうじん

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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