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ちょこちょこchokochoko Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • toddling; with small, quick steps - onomatopoeia
  • restlessly; in continuous motion - onomatopoeia
  • quickly and easily - onomatopoeia
  • often; frequently; now and then; occasionally - onomatopoeia
とうずるtouzuru Inflection

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs):

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow) - usu. 投じる 投じる

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投ずる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)
ぶちこむbuchikomu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to toss; to cast
  • to hit; to strike; to smash; to hammer in; to drive in
  • to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades)
  • to wear (sword, etc.); to carry
ほじょhojo Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • assistance; support; aid; help
  • subsidy; supplement; subvention; grant-in-aid
  • auxiliary; subsidiary
  • spot (in bodybuilding)

そのsono飛行機hikoukiha補助hojoロケットROKETTOwo使ってtsukatte離陸ririkuしたshita The airplane used a rocket motor to assist with takeoff.

授業料jugyouryouno補助hojokinga交付koufuされたsareta I got a grant for my tuition.

いっこうikkou

adverb:

  • completely; absolutely; totally 一向に
  • (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least - in a negative sentence
  • earnestly; intently; determinedly

noun:

ながらnagara

particle:

  • while; during; as
  • while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding 我ながら
  • all; both 二つながら
  • as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"); in (e.g. "in tears")

彼女kanojoha身振りmiburiwo交えmajieながらnagara演説enzetsuしたshita She accompanied her speech with gestures.

わずかwazukaながらnagara稼いだkaseidakinwokarehahonni使ったtsukatta What little money he earned he spent on books.

みずmizumi

noun:

  • water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water) - み is generally used in compounds 湯【ゆ】
  • fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
  • flood; floodwaters
  • water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout みず - Sumo term 力水
  • break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout みず - Sumo term 水入り

watashihatsukimizukinto一日おきにokini仕事shigotowoしますshimasu I work every other day: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

mizuwo加えてkuwaeteペースト状PEESUTOjouになるninaruまでmadeかき回しkakimawashiなさいnasai Add water and stir to a paste.

でるderu Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
  • to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
  • to move forward
  • to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
  • to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
  • to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
  • to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
  • to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
  • to sell
  • to exceed; to go over
  • to stick out; to protrude
  • to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
  • to be produced
  • to come from; to be derived from
  • to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
  • to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
  • to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
  • to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
  • to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
  • to graduate

女性joseiga働きhatarakini出るderukotohaごくgoku普通futsuunoことkotoda It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKAno学生gakuseinonakaにはniha苦労kurouしてshite働きhatarakiながらnagara大学daigakuwo出るderumonoga多いooi Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwaga鳴っていたnatteitagaそれsoreni出るderuhitohaいなかったinakatta The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

はやいhayaioldold Inflection

adjective:

  • fast; quick; hasty; brisk - esp. 速い, 疾い, 捷い
  • early (in the day, etc.); premature - esp. 早い
  • (too) soon; not yet; (too) early - esp. 早い
  • easy; simple; quick - esp. 早い 手っ取り早い

速いhayaiha遅いosoino反対hantai "Fast" is the opposite of "slow."

北欧hokuoudehafuyuno訪れotozurega早いhayai Winter comes earlier in North Europe.

オーボエOOBOE奏者soushaなんかnankaha自分jibunniあうauリードRIIDOwo探すsagasuよりyori作ったtsukuttahouga速いhayaito自分でjibunde作ってtsukutteしまうshimauhitomoいるiru Heck, with oboe players there are those who, rather than search for a reed that suits them, find it faster to make their own.

ちかいchikai Inflection

adjective:

  • near; close; short (distance)
  • close (in time); soon
  • close (relationship); friendly; intimate
  • closely related
  • similar; likeworthy; almost the same

このkono公園kouenno西側nishigawani近いchikaiところtokoroha道路dourono騒音souonmo大きいookiigaokuniはいるhairutoもうmou聞こえないkikoenai Near the west side of the park there's a lot of noise from the road, but when you go into the park you can't hear it any more.

集められたatsumerareta使用人shiyouninさんsanたちtachiha総勢souzei・・・hiゃ、百ya,百nin近いchikaiyo The servants gathered there totalled ... n-nearly one hundred!

はじめhajime

temporal noun / adverbial noun:

  • beginning; start; outset; opening

noun:

  • first (in line, etc.) - esp. 初め
  • origin - esp. 始め
  • such as ...; not to mention ... - esp. 始め; as 〜を始め, 〜を始めとして, etc. - usually written using kana alone

二人とも二nintomoimaha舞い上がっているmaiagatteiruけどkedo会うauha別れwakareno始めhajimeってtteことkoto知っているshitteirunokane Those two are blindly enraptured with each other right now but they say first meeting someone is the first step toward goodbye. I wonder if they're aware of that.

始めhajimeよければyokereba終わりowariよしyoshi A good beginning makes a good ending.

このkono語学gogakuセンターSENTAAdeha英語eigowoはじめhajime世界sekai15か国kakokuno外国語gaikokugoga学べるmanaberu At this language centre, about 15 international languages are taught, including English.

おそいosoiold Inflection

adjective:

  • slow; time-consuming; sluggish 遅い・鈍い・遲い
  • late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); until a time far into the day or night 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • later (than expected or usual); late; behind schedule; behind time; tardy; overdue; unpunctual 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • too late; having missed the boat 遅い・晩い・遲い
  • dull; stupid 遅い・鈍い・遲い - archaism

myakuga遅いosoiですdesu My pulse is slow.

kareha今日kyoumo帰りkaeriga遅いosoi He is also returning late today.

今年kotoshihaharuno訪れotozurega遅いosoi Spring is late coming this year.

kareha覚えoboega遅いosoiはずがないhazuganai He cannot be a slow learner.

これkore

pronoun:

  • this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) 何れ其れ彼【あれ】
  • this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) - humble language
  • now
  • here - archaism
  • I (me) - archaism
  • certainly - archaism
おやoya

noun:

  • parent; parents; mother and father
  • dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker 子【こ】
  • founder; inventor
  • (pet) owner

~の noun / noun:

  • key; parent (organization); main

noun:

  • ancestor; forefather

アナANAhaoyaga知らshiraないうちにnaiuchini結婚したkekkonshita Anna got married without her parents' knowledge.

watashimooyano面倒mendouとかtoka見られないmirarenaiですdesune I can't look after my parents and such either.

少しsukoshiうちuchini寄ってyotteいかないikanai?」「いいiino?」「うちuchi共働きtomobatarakideoyaha遅いosoino "Want to drop round my place?" "Can I?" "My parents come home late as they both work."

ほしhoshi

noun:

  • star; any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)
  • offender; perpetrator - police slang - slang
  • star point (in go); hoshi; intersection marked with a dot
  • circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)
  • bullseye
  • one's star (out of the nine stars); the star that determines one's fate 九星
  • small dot; spot
  • point; score - Sumo term

そのsonohoshiha必ずしもkanarazushimo肉眼nikugande見えるmieruわけではないwakedehanai We cannot necessarily see the star with the naked eye.

soranihahoshiga見えmieなかっnakata I couldn't see any stars in the sky.

米国beikokuno国旗kokkini50nohoshigaありariますmasu There are fifty stars on the American flag.

きろくkiroku Inflection

noun:

  • record; minutes; document
  • record (e.g. in sports); results; score

~する noun:

  • to record; to document
  • to set a record (e.g. in sports); to show a result; to reach a value

今年kotoshiになってninatteやっとyattoこれらのkorerano記録kirokugaみんなminnani利用riyouできるようになったdekiruyouninatta It was not until this year that these documents were made available to the public.

この種konotaneha長距離choukyori移動idouno記録kirokuwo持っていますmotteimasu This species holds the record for long-distance migration.

無言mugonga記録kirokuされたsaretaためしtameshihaないnai No silence was ever written down.

日本nipponno貿易黒字bouekikurojiha史上shijou最高saikouwo記録kirokuしましたshimashita Japan's trade surplus soared to a record high.

はだhadaはだえhadae

noun:

  • skin
  • body (in the context of intimate bodily contact) 肌を許す

noun / suffix noun:

  • surface; grain (e.g. of wood); texture
  • disposition; temperament; character; type 肌が合う

刺激shigekiwo受け続けるuketsuzukerutohadano保護hogo作用sayouによりniyori角質kakushitsuga肥厚hikouしてshiteゴワゴワGOWAGOWAしたりshitari硬くkatakuなってnatte毛穴keanaga目立ってmedatteきますkimasu If it continues to be stimulated the skin's protective function causes thickening and it becomes stiff and hard with pores that stand out.

中国chuugokuno音楽ongakuhaどうもdoumobokunohadani合わないawanai I don't have the feeling for Chinese music in my body.

あたりatariほとりhotori

noun:

  • on the bank of; by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) - esp. ほとり
  • (in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby

suffix noun:

  • around (Sunday, last year, etc...) あたり
  • for instance あたり

我々warewarehaそのsonomizuuminoほとりhotorinoホテルHOTERUni泊まったtomatta We stayed at a hotel by the lake.

彼のkarenoiehabangainoあたりatariniあるaru His house is somewhere about Fourth Street.

ピンPIN

noun:

  • pin (e.g. hairpin, bowling pin, golf pin, etc.)
  • one (on dice, in cards, etc.) - From Portuguese "pinta"
  • beginning; best キリ
  • kickback
めんmen

noun:

  • face
  • mask; face guard
  • (in kendo) striking the head - Martial Arts term
  • surface (esp. a geometrical surface)
  • page

noun / suffix:

  • aspect; facet; side
  • chamfer

counter:

  • counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

二人hamento向かったmukatta They confronted each other.

そのsonootokohaトラTORAnomenwoかぶっていたkabutteita That man was wearing a tiger mask.

そよ風soyokazedeikenomenniさざ波sazanamiga立ったtatta A gentle wind made ripples on the surface of the pond.

あるarumendeha人生jinseiha残酷なzankokunaものmonoda私たちwatashitachino1人1人大きなookina問題mondaiga用意youiされているsareteiru In a way, life is a cruel thing. It holds major problems in store for each one of us.

スライドSURAIDO Inflection

noun:

  • slide
  • change (in value or situation); proportional change

~する noun:

  • to slide; to slip
  • to change (in value, e.g. with a sliding scale); to change (in situation)
ひきhikiki

counter:

  • counter for small animals ひき
  • counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size)
  • counter for horses - archaism

noun:

  • roll of cloth

私たちwatashitachihahikinoinutohikinonekowo飼っているkatteiru We own a dog and a cat.

あなたanatahanekowo3hiki飼っkateいるiru You have three cats.

はまhamaハマHAMA

noun:

  • beach; seashore
  • captured pieces (in the game of go); captured stones - abbreviation - usually written using kana alone 揚げ浜
  • Yokohama - abbreviation 横浜
  • riverbank; riverside - archaism - Ōsaka dialect

私たちwatashitachihahamahe泳ぎoyogini行ったitta We went swimming at the beach.

namigahamani打ち寄せているuchiyoseteiru Waves are beating the shore.

あがりagari

suffix noun / noun:

noun:

  • income; proceeds; return; profit; crop yield
  • freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops) - abbreviation 上がり花
  • completion; stop; finish
  • end result (e.g. of crafts like painting, pottery, etc.); how something comes out

suffix / ~の noun:

  • after (rain, illness, etc.)
  • ex- (e.g. ex-bureaucrat)

~の noun:

  • northbound

michihaなだらかなnadarakana上がりagariになっていたninatteita The road climbed gradually.

irono上がりagarigaよいyoi The color has come out well.

o風呂furo上がりagariniジュースJUUSUwo飲みnomiましmashita After taking a bath, I drank some soft drink.

かまえkamaeirr.

noun:

  • structure; construction; appearance
  • posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; stance
  • readiness; determination; preparedness
  • kanji enclosure type radical (must enclose at least two sides of the kanji) - e.g. 門

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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