Results, #archaism

JLPTN5
足★【あしashi】脚★・肢

noun:

  • foot - esp. 足
  • leg - esp. 脚,肢
  • gait
  • pace
  • bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji - usu. 脚
  • means of transportation ［足］
  • money; coin - archaism ➜ お足

またmata足ashiがgaしびれたshibireta。 My foot's asleep again!

んn～、イマイチIMAICHIなんだnandaよyoねえnee。このkono脚ashiのnoあたりatariのno線senとかtokaさぁsaa。なんとかなんないnantokanannaiのno？ This drawing is less than great. He needs to do something with the line here at the back of the leg.

終わったowattaあとatoもmo足ashiがga軽いkarui感じkanjiがgaしましたshimashita。 I felt very light on my feet afterwards.

JLPTN5
後★【あとato】

noun / ~の noun:

  • behind; rear ➜ 後ずさり
  • after; later ➜ その後
  • after one's death
  • remainder; the rest
  • descendant; successor; heir

adverbial noun:

  • more (e.g. five more minutes); left
  • also; in addition

noun / ~の noun:

  • past; previous - archaism

私のwatashino後nochiでde音がしたotogashita。 I heard a noise behind me.

雨天utenのno後nochiにはniha晴天seitenがga来るkuru。 After rain comes fair weather.

あとato２通手紙tegamiをwo書かkakaなくてはならないnakutehanaranai。 I have another two letters to write.

藤さんfujisanがgaあとatoにni４人のno子koをwo残してnokoshite死にましたshinimashita。 Mr. Fuji died, leaving 4 children behind him.

９時jiまでmadeあとato５分funだda。 It wants five minutes to nine.

JLPTN5
北★【きたkita】

noun:

  • north
  • the North; northern territories
  • North Korea - abbreviation
  • north wind - archaism

船funeはhaまっすぐmassugu北kitaにni向かっているmukatteiru。 The ship is bearing due north.

『北kitaのno国kuniからkara』はha、北海道hokkaidou富良野furano市shiをwo舞台butaiにniしたshitaフジテレビジョンFUJITEREBIJON制作seisakuのnoテレビドラマTEREBIDORAMA。 "From the North Country" is a TV drama produced by Fuji TV and set in Furano in Hokkaido.

JLPTN5
国★【くにkuni】邦・國old

noun:

  • country; state
  • region
  • national government; central government
  • home (i.e. hometown, home country)
  • province (of Japan) - archaism ➜ 国郡里制
  • land; earth - archaism

そのsono王ouがgaそのsono国kuniをwo治めていたosameteita。 The king governed the country.

『北kitaのno国kuniからkara』はha、北海道hokkaidou富良野furano市shiをwo舞台butaiにniしたshitaフジテレビジョンFUJITEREBIJON制作seisakuのnoテレビドラマTEREBIDORAMA。 "From the North Country" is a TV drama produced by Fuji TV and set in Furano in Hokkaido.

そのsono科学者kagakushaはha国kuniのno内外naigaiでde有名yuumeiであるdearu。 The scientist is famous both at home and abroad.

JLPTN5
呼ぶ★【よぶyobu】喚ぶ・招ぶirr. Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

  • to call out (to); to call; to invoke
  • to summon (a doctor, etc.)
  • to invite
  • to designate; to name; to brand
  • to garner (support, etc.); to gather
  • to take as one's wife - archaism ➜ 娶る

あなたanataをwoケパKEPAとto呼ぶyobuことにしますkotonishimasu。 You will be called Cephas.

結婚式kekkonshikiでdeはhaあまりにamariniたくさんtakusanのnoごちそうgochisouがga出さdasaれreたtaのでnode、新郎shinrou新婦shinpuはhaもっとmotto多くookuのno人hitoをwo呼ぶyobuべきbekiだっdaたtaかkaなnaとto思いomoi始めhajimeたta。 Food and drink were served in such profusion at the wedding that the bride and groom began to wonder if they should not have invited more guests.

ひんぱんにhinpanni吐血toketsuするsuru場合baaiはha、救急車kyuukyuushaをwo呼ぶyobuかka、近くchikakuのno内科医naikaiにni往診oushinしてshiteもらうmorau。 If you frequently spit-up blood you should call an ambulance or have a nearby physician make a house call.

JLPTN5
山★【やまyama】

noun / counter:

  • mountain; hill
  • mine (e.g. coal mine)
  • heap; pile

noun:

  • crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire); protruding part of an object
  • climax; peak; critical point
  • guess; speculation
  • criminal case; crime - used by policemen, crime reporters, etc.
  • mountain climbing; mountaineering
  • festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd) ➜ 山鉾
  • wall; wall tile - Mahjong term
  • temple; temple grounds - archaism

prefix noun:

  • wild

「わたしwatashiはha森moriのno中nakaにni入ってhaitte、山yamaにni駆け上がったkakeagattaことkotoをwo後悔koukaiしていないshiteinai。」とto弟otoutoはha答えたkotaeta。 "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.

それsoreはhaお金okaneのno山yamaをwoかき集めるkakiatsumeruためにtameni用いられたmochiirareta。 It was used for raking together heaps of money.

私watashiはha山yamaにniいましたimashita。 I was in the mountains.

JLPTN5
先生★【せんせいsensei・せんじょうsenjouobs.】

noun:

  • teacher; master; doctor - honorific language

suffix:

  • with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific - honorific language

noun:

  • previous existence ［せんじょう］ - archaism ➜ 前生

われわれwarewareのno先生senseiはha真のshinno意味imiでde紳士shinshiですdesu。 Our teacher is a gentleman in the true sense of the word.

ぼくbokuはhaジョーンズJOONZU先生senseiにni作文sakubunをwo直してnaoshiteもらったmoratta。 I had my composition corrected by Mr. Jones.

JLPTN5
大変★【たいへんtaihen】大へん Inflection

adverb:

  • very; greatly; terribly; awfully

adjectival noun / noun:

  • immense; enormous; great
  • serious; grave; dreadful; terrible
  • difficult; hard

noun:

  • major incident; disaster - archaism

１日中歩き回ってarukimawatte大変taihen疲れたtsukareta。 I am dead tired from walking around all day.

雨ameくらいkuraiでde電話denwaがga混線konsenしてたらshitetara日本nipponなんてnante大変taihenですdesuよyoねne。 If rain was enough to get phone-lines crossed then Japan would be in a right mess, wouldn't it?

JLPTN5
半★【はんhan】

noun / prefix noun:

  • half; semi-

noun / suffix noun:

  • half-past

noun:

おそらくosoraku自分jibunにはniha半han覚醒kakuseiのno時間jikanがgaありari、そのsonoためtame１日をwo短くmijikaku感じているkanjiteiru。 It's quite possible that there are times I am half awake, and thus the day feels shorter.

郵便局yuubinkyokuはha半hanマイルMAIRU向こうmukouにniあるaru。 The post office is half a mile away.

JLPTN5
弟★【おとうとotouto・おとoto・おととototoirr.・ていtei】

noun:

  • younger brother; little brother; kid brother - humble language
  • pupil; apprentice ［てい］ - archaism

彼kareはha私watashiとto弟otoutoをwo取り違えたtorichigaeta。 He mistook me for my younger brother.

JLPTN5
大丈夫★【だいじょうぶdaijoubu・だいじょぶdaijobu】 Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay

adverb:

  • certainly; surely; undoubtedly

interjection / adjectival noun:

  • no thanks; I'm good; that's alright - colloquialism

noun:

彼女kanojoはha今のところimanotokoro大丈夫daijoubuですdesu。 She is all right at the moment.

いやiya、大丈夫daijoubuだda。 No, no, that's okay.

JLPTN5
戸★【とto】門

noun:

  • door (esp. Japanese-style) ［戸］ ➜ 扉
  • shutter; window shutter
  • entrance (to a home) - archaism
  • narrows - archaism

誰かdarekaがga戸toをwoやかましくyakamashikuノックNOKKUしているshiteiru。 Someone is knocking loudly at the door.

彼女kanojoはha戸toをwo押し開けたoshiaketa。 She pushed the door open.

JLPTN5
難しい★【むずかしいmuzukashii・むつかしいmutsukashii】六借しいatejiold・六ヶ敷いatejiold Inflection

adjective:

  • difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.)
  • fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased
  • gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)
  • dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable - archaism
  • unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky - archaism

あのano老人roujinはha食べ物tabemonoにni難しいmuzukashii。 That old man is a fussy eater.

「はいhai」とto「いいえiie」しかshika言わないiwanai人hitoとto会話kaiwaをwo続けるtsuzukeruのnoはha難しいmuzukashii。 It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says Yes and No.

JLPTN5
結構★【けっこうkekkou】 Inflection

adjectival noun / adverbial noun / noun:

  • splendid; nice; wonderful; delicious; sweet

adjectival noun:

  • sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); (by implication) no thank you
  • well enough; OK; tolerable

adverb:

  • quite; reasonably; fairly; tolerably

noun:

  • construction; architecture - archaism

猛烈mouretsuにni勉強しなくてbenkyoushinakuteもmoすむsumuとtoはha、結構kekkouですdesuねne。 It is good that you do not have to study so hard.

「何naniをwoさしあげsashiageましょうmashouかka」「いやiya、けっこうkekkou。ただtada見てmite回っているmawatteiruだけdakeだからdakara」 "Can I help you?" "No, thank you. I'm just looking around."

商品shouhinはhaお引き取りohikitoriいただいてitadaiteもmo結構kekkouですdesuしshi、返送hensouしてshiteもmoかまいませんkamaimasen。 If you wish, you may pick them up, or we would be glad to send them back to you.

一日中コンピューターKONPYUUTAAにni向かってるmukatteruからkara、結構kekkou電磁波denjiha。 I sit in front of a computer screen all day, so I get pretty heavily bombarded by electro-magnetic waves.

JLPTN5
箱★【はこhako】函・匣・筥・筐・凾

noun:

  • box; case; chest; package; pack; crate
  • car (of a train, etc.)
  • shamisen case; shamisen
  • public building; community building - often written as ハコ - colloquialism ➜ 箱物
  • man who carries a geisha's shamisen - archaism ➜ 箱屋
  • receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces) - archaism

suffix / counter:

  • counter for boxes (or boxed objects)

そのsono取っ手totteをwo右migiにniねじるnejiruとto箱hakoはha開きますhirakimasu。 Twist that knob to the right and the box will open.

人生jinseiはha一箱hakoのnoマッチMATCHIにni似niてteいるiru。重大juudaiにni扱うatsukauのnoはhaばかばかしいbakabakashii。重大juudaiにni扱わatsukawaねneばba危険kikenでdeあるaru。 Life is as a box of matches. Treating it cautiously is foolish, not treating it cautiously is dangerous.

箱hakoをwo開けakeたtaがga空っぽkarappoだっdaたta。 I opened the box, but it was empty.

JLPTN5
辞書★【じしょjisho】

noun:

  • dictionary; lexicon
  • letter of resignation - archaism ➜ 辞表

正確なseikakunaつづりtsuzuriはha辞書jishoでde調べshirabeなさいnasai。 I refer you to the dictionary for the correct spelling.

JLPTN5
赤い☆【あかいakai】紅い☆・朱いold・緋いold・丹いold・赭いold Inflection

adjective:

  • red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion; vermillion - 紅い is esp. for scarlet
  • Red; communist
  • beautiful - archaism

中央chuuouにはniha机tsukueがga据えられていてsuerareteite、赤いakai革張りkawabariのno回転椅子kaiten'isuがgaそえてsoeteあったatta。 A desk stood in the centre, with a red leather swivel-chair.

JLPTN5
遅い☆【おそいosoi】鈍い・晩い・遲いold Inflection

adjective:

  • slow; time-consuming; sluggish ［遅い・鈍い・遲い］
  • late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); until a time far into the day or night ［遅い・晩い・遲い］
  • later (than expected or usual); late; behind schedule; behind time; tardy; overdue; unpunctual ［遅い・晩い・遲い］
  • too late; having missed the boat ［遅い・晩い・遲い］
  • dull; stupid ［遅い・鈍い・遲い］ - archaism

脈myakuがga遅いosoiですdesu。 My pulse is slow.

彼kareはha今日kyouもmo帰りkaeriがga遅いosoi。 He is also returning late today.

今年kotoshiはha春haruのno訪れotozureがga遅いosoi。 Spring is late coming this year.

彼kareはha覚えoboeがga遅いosoiはずがないhazuganai。 He cannot be a slow learner.

JLPTN5
疲れる☆【つかれるtsukareru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to get tired; to tire
  • to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)
  • to starve - archaism

やっぱりyappari駅ekiまでmade行くikuのnoはha疲れるtsukareruからkara、泊まっているtomatteiruホテルHOTERUまでmade来いkoiってtteことkotoだda。まったくmattaku身勝手なmigattena女onnaだdaよyo。 It was to say that going to the station was too much of a bother after all so I should come to the hotel she's staying at. Good grief, what a selfish woman!

JLPTN5
涼しい☆【すずしいsuzushii】 Inflection

adjective:

  • cool; refreshing
  • clear (e.g. eyes); bright
  • clear; distinct
  • composed (facial expression); unruffled; unconcerned ➜ 涼しい顔【すずしいかお】
  • pure; upright; innocent - archaism

審判shinpanのno方houをwoちらりとchirarito睨むniramuがga、審判shinpanはha涼しいsuzushii顔kaoしてshite鼻クソhanaKUSOをwoほじっていhojitteiやがったyagatta。「ちくしょうchikushou、八百長yaochouかkaよyo・・・」 I glared briefly in the referee's direction but he was putting on a calm face while picking his nose. "Dammit, the fight's a fixup!?"

涼しいsuzushii夏natsuはha好きsukiですかdesuka。 Do you like a cool summer?

JLPTN5
いろいろiroiro☆《色々・色色》 Inflection

adjectival noun / ~の noun / adverb / ~と adverb / noun:

  • various; all sorts of; variety of

noun:

  • various colors (colours) - archaism

いろいろiroiro考えてkangaeteみるmiruとto私のwatashino主観shukanですdesuがga、プレゼントPUREZENTOはhaどれだけdoredake気持ちkimochiがgaこめられているkomerareteiruかkaでde価値kachiがgaかわってkawatteくるkuruのだnodaとto思いますomoimasu。 All things considered, and it's just my opinion but, I think that the value of a present changes depending on how much thought is put into it.

JLPTN5
一日☆【ついたちtsuitachi・いっぴippi】１日☆【ついたちtsuitachi】朔日【ついたちtsuitachi・さくじつsakujitsu】朔【ついたちtsuitachi】

noun:

  • first day of the month - usu. 一日 or １日
  • first ten days of the lunar month ［ついたち］ - archaism
JLPTN5
あれare☆・あaobs.《彼》

noun:

  • that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) ➜ 何れ・此れ・其れ
  • that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
  • over there - archaism
  • down there (i.e. one's genitals) ［あれ］ - colloquialism
  • period; menses ［あれ］ - colloquialism

interjection:

  • hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.); huh?; eh?

noun:

  • that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)

あれareがgaこのkono町machiのno大通りoodooriだda。 That is the main street of this city.

あれareならnara絶対zettai大丈夫daijoubu！ Yeah, she must be the sure thing!

あれare？何naniだろdaro？パフォーマンスPAFUOOMANSUでもdemoやってるyatteruのnoかka？ Hello, what's that? Somebody doing street theatre or something?

JLPTN5
それsore☆《其れ・其irr.》

pronoun:

  • that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it ➜ 何れ・此れ・彼【あれ】
  • that time; then
  • there (indicating a place near the listener) - archaism
  • you - archaism
JLPTN5
ぬるいnurui☆《温い・緩い・微温い》ぬくいnukui《温い》 Inflection

adjective:

  • lukewarm; tepid ［温い・微温い］ - ぬくい is primarily used in Western Japan
  • lenient ［ぬるい］ ➜ 緩い【ゆるい】
  • slow; stupid ［ぬくい］ - archaism ➜ 温

このkonoコーヒーKOOHIIはhaぬるいnuruiですdesu。 This coffee is not hot enough.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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