Results, #ma

JLPTN4
決める☆【きめるkimeru】極める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
  • to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
  • to persist in doing; to go through with
  • to always do; to have made a habit of - as 決めている
  • to take for granted; to assume
  • to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
  • to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
  • to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) - Martial Arts, Sumo term
  • to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

私たちwatashitachiがgaそこsokoへhe行くikuかどうかkadoukaをwo決めるkimeruのnoはha君のkimino責任sekininだda。 It's up to you to decide whether we'll go there or not.

屋根yaneのno勾配koubaiをwoどうするかdousuruka決めるkimeruのnoはhaとてもtotemo重要juuyouですdesu。 It is very important to decide what to do about the slope of the roof.

どんなdonna組織soshikiであれdeare、内部のnaibuno融和yuuwaとto団結danketsuはhaそのsono組織soshikiのno成敗seibaiをwo決めるkimeru重要なjuuyouna要素yousoだda。 For any type of organisation, internal harmony and unity are important factors in deciding its success or failure.

JLPTN4
落とす☆【おとすotosu】落す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind
  • to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape
  • to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election)
  • to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances
  • to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with
  • to download; to copy from a computer to another medium - IT term
  • to make someone swoon (judo) - Martial Arts term
  • to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
  • to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)

車kurumaのno速度sokudoをwo落とすotosu装置souchi（ハンプHANPUやya狭さくkyousaku）についてnitsuite、意見ikenがgaあったらattara書いてkaiteくださいkudasai。 If you have any opinions concerning traffic calming devices (humps, curb extensions, etc.) please write them.

しみshimiをwoこすりkosuri落とすotosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 I couldn't scrub the stain out.

日本語nihongoのnoソフトSOFUTOをwo落とすotosuコツKOTSU・いいiiサイトSAITOありませんarimasenかka？ Are there any knacks, or good sites, for downloading Japanese software?

JLPTN3
指導★【しどうshidou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching

noun:

  • shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo) - Martial Arts term

彼女kanojoはhaそのsono党touのno指導shidou的teki任務ninmuにniつくtsukuことkotoをwo承認shouninしたshita。 She has consented to take the leadership of the party.

JLPTN3
有効★【ゆうこうyuukou】 Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • valid; effective Antonym: 無効

noun:

  • yuko (judo) - Martial Arts term

そのsono切符kippuはha一週間有効yuukouですdesu。 The ticket is valid for a week.

JLPTN3
面☆【めんmen】

noun:

  • face
  • mask; face guard
  • (in kendo) striking the head - Martial Arts term
  • surface (esp. a geometrical surface)
  • page

noun / suffix:

  • aspect; facet; side
  • chamfer

counter:

  • counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

二人はha面menとto向かったmukatta。 They confronted each other.

そのsono男otokoはhaトラTORAのno面menをwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 That man was wearing a tiger mask.

そよ風soyokazeでde池ikeのno面menにniさざ波sazanamiがga立ったtatta。 A gentle wind made ripples on the surface of the pond.

あるaru面menでdeはha、人生jinseiはha残酷なzankokunaものmonoだda。私たちwatashitachiのno１人１人大きなookina問題mondaiがga用意youiされているsareteiru。 In a way, life is a cruel thing. It holds major problems in store for each one of us.

JLPTN1
受身☆【うけみukemi】受け身☆ Inflection

noun / ~の noun / adjectival noun:

  • the defensive
  • passive attitude; passivity; passiveness
  • the passive; passive voice - Linguistics term
  • ukemi (the art of falling safely) - Martial Arts term

どうしてdoushiteそんなにsonnani受け身ukemi的tekiなnaのnoかka。仕返しshikaeshiしてshiteはhaどうdouだda。 How can you be so passive? Why don't you retaliate?

公式koushiki問題集mondaishuuにはniha"受け身ukemiのno現在進行形genzaishinkougata"とto説明setsumeiされていますsareteimasu。 In the official question collection it is explained as being "passive voice of the present continuous tense".

JLPTN1
打ち込む☆【うちこむuchikomu】打ちこむ・打込む・うち込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to drive in (e.g. nail, stake); to hammer in
  • to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to smash
  • to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades) ➜ 撃ち込む
  • to input (data); to enter
  • to devote oneself to; to go heart and soul into; to throw oneself into; to go head over heels for
  • to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.) - Sports term
  • to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.); to get a blow in - Martial Arts term
  • to invade one's opponent's territory (in the game of go); to place a stone in an opponent's formation
  • to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form

ノートパソコンNOOTOPASOKONのno電源を入れdengenwoire、ブラウザBURAUZAをwo立ち上げてtachiagete、もうmou覚えてoboeteしまったshimattaアドレスADORESUをwo打ち込むuchikomu。 I switch on my laptop, start up the browser, and type in the address I've already learnt by heart.

基礎kisoにni杭kuiをwo打ち込むuchikomuのnoをwo忘れてwasurete、空中kuuchuuにni楼閣roukakuをwo建てるtateruとはtoha、あなたanataもmo愚かなorokana人hitoだda。 It is foolish of you to build a castle in the air while forgetting to drive in pilings for its foundation.

一本★【いっぽんippon】１本

noun:

  • one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one goal, home run, etc.; one telephone call ➜ 本【ほん】
  • one version
  • one book; a certain book
  • ippon; one point; a blow - Martial Arts term
  • experienced geisha ➜ 半玉【はんぎょく】

suffix noun:

  • single-minded focus on ... - after a noun, usu. as 〜一本で, 〜一本に, etc.
東方☆【とうほうtouhou・ひがしかたhigashikata・ひがしがたhigashigata】

noun / ~の noun:

  • eastern direction
  • the Orient

noun:

  • eastern fighter in a match (e.g. sumo wrestling) ［ひがしかた・ひがしがた］ - Martial Arts term

日本nipponはha中国chuugokuのno東方touhouにniあるaru。 Japan is to the east of China.

突き☆【つきtsuki】

noun:

  • thrust; stab; lunge; pass (in fencing)
  • tsuki; thrust to the throat (in kendo) - Martial Arts term
  • tsuki; thrust to the chest - Sumo term

対taiイタリアITARIAのno決勝kesshou戦senでde、ジダン,JIDANはhaマテラッツィMATERATTSUIにni頭atama突きtsukiをwo食らわせkurawaseたtaためtameレッドカードREDDOKAADOをwo受けukeたta。 During the final against Italy, Zidane received a red card for head-butting Materazzi.

西方☆【せいほうseihou・さいほうsaihou・にしがたnishigata】

noun:

  • western direction
  • Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise) ［さいほう］ - abbreviation - Buddhism term ➜ 西方浄土
  • western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo) ［にしがた］ - Martial Arts term

そのsono島shimaはha日本nipponのno西方seihouにniあるaru。 The island lies to the west of Japan.

締め☆【しめshime】〆

noun:

  • tie up; bind; fastening; tightening
  • sum; total amount; total
  • judo choking (strangling) techniques - Martial Arts term
  • last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping - Food term
  • completion; conclusion; rounding off ➜ 締めくくり【しめくくり】

counter:

  • counter for bundles; counter for faggots; counter for bundles of 2000 sheets of paper

noun:

  • end mark; closure mark - esp. 〆

彼女kanojoはha座席zaseki用youのnoベルトBERUTOのno締めshime方kataをwo彼らkareraにni教えましたoshiemashita。 She showed them how to fasten their seat belts.

彼女kanojoはha、乗客joukyakuにni、シートベルトSHIITOBERUTOのno締めshime方kataをwo教えたoshieta。 She showed the passengers how to fasten their seat belts.

勝ってkatte兜kabutoのno緒itoguchiをwo締めshimeよyo。 You must keep up your guard even after a victory.

竹刀☆【しないshinai】

noun:

  • bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick - Martial Arts term
捕り手☆【とりてtorite】捕手

noun:

  • policeman; official in charge of imprisoning offenders - archaism
  • art of defeating (and capturing) an opponent with one's bare hands - Martial Arts term
武術☆【ぶじゅつbujutsu】

noun:

  • martial arts; military arts - Martial Arts term
  • wushu; modern sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts ➜ 武術太極拳

彼kareはha二者択一nishatakuitsuをwo選ぶerabuことkotoでしょうdeshou。武術bujutsuかka死shiかka。 Which will he choose, I wonder, martial arts or death?

合気道☆【あいきどうaikidou】合氣道old

noun:

  • aikido - Martial Arts term

彼kareはha７年間nenkan、合気道aikidouをwoやっていたyatteita。 He had been a practitioner of Aikido for seven years.

背負い投げ☆【しょいなげshoinage・せおいなげseoinage・ぜおいなげzeoinage】

noun:

  • seoi nage (judo); shoulder throw; back-carry throw - Martial Arts term
投げ技☆【なげわざnagewaza】投技・投げ業

noun:

  • throw or throwing technique (sumo, judo) - Sumo, Martial Arts term
足掛け☆【あしかけashikake】足かけ・足掛

noun:

  • leg trip (in sumo, judo, etc.) - Sumo, Martial Arts term
  • foothold; pedal

adverbial noun:

  • nearly (used to estimate a period of time by rounding up incomplete units) ➜ 丸【まる】
大上段☆【だいじょうだんdaijoudan】

noun:

  • holding a sword above one's head (kendo posture) - Martial Arts term
  • haughty attitude; overbearing manner
寝技☆【ねわざnewaza】寝業

noun:

  • pinning technique (in wrestling or judo) - Martial Arts, Sumo term
  • underhanded dealings
乱取り☆【らんどりrandori】乱捕り・乱取irr.・乱捕irr.

noun:

  • randori (freestyle judo training) - Martial Arts term
ちぎりぎchigirigi

noun:

  • weight-chain-pole weapon - Martial Arts term
ぬんちゃくnunchaku《双節棍》ヌンチャクNUNCHAKU

noun:

  • nunchaku (two linked fighting sticks); nunchak - Ryūkyū dialect - Martial Arts term
ムエタイMUETAI

noun:

  • Muay Thai; Thai boxing - Martial Arts term - From Thai
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