Results, #trans
- 上げる☆【あげる】挙げる★・揚げる☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
- to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
- to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
- to land (a boat)
- to deep-fry [揚げる]
- to show someone (into a room)
- to summon (for geishas, etc.) [揚げる] - usually written using kana alone
- to send someone (away)
- to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
- to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
- to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
- to earn (something desirable)
- to praise
- to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
- to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
- to arrest [挙げる]
- to nominate [挙げる]
- to give [上げる] - polite language
- to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) [上げる]
- to bear (a child)
- to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- (of the tide) to come in
ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to vomit
auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:
調節レバーを上に上げると座面の高さを調節できます。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.
たこを上げることが危険なこともある。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.
彼らは給料を上げるように要求した。 They made a claim for higher pay.
彼女は小さな驚きの悲鳴を上げると、浴室に逃げて行った。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.
零細小売店などは新年度には利益を上げるでしょう。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.
「冬のソナタ」を例に挙げるまでもなく、いまや時ならぬ韓流ブームである。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.
- 呼ぶ★【よぶ】喚ぶ・招ぶirr. Inflection
godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:
- to call out (to); to call; to invoke
- to summon (a doctor, etc.)
- to invite
- to designate; to name; to brand
- to garner (support, etc.); to gather
- to take as one's wife - archaism ➜ 娶る
あなたをケパと呼ぶことにします。 You will be called Cephas.
結婚式ではあまりにたくさんのごちそうが出されたので、新郎新婦はもっと多くの人を呼ぶべきだったかなと思い始めた。 Food and drink were served in such profusion at the wedding that the bride and groom began to wonder if they should not have invited more guests.
ひんぱんに吐血する場合は、救急車を呼ぶか、近くの内科医に往診してもらう。 If you frequently spit-up blood you should call an ambulance or have a nearby physician make a house call.
- 使う★【つかう】遣う Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
アジア諸国などから出稼ぎにきた外国人をメイドとして使うのが常識のようになっている。 It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.
あぁいらいらする・・・今やパソコンを使うたびに頭痛がするよ。 So annoying... Now I get a headache whenever I use the computer!
- 知る★【しる】識る Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
- to notice; to feel
- to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
- to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
- to experience; to go through; to learn
- to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
- to concern
その答えを知るのにあなたは本当にその質問をする必要があるのかしら。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?
予知能力とは霊力を使って、未来に起こることがらについて知ること。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.
- 出す★【だす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to take out; to get out
- to put out; to reveal; to show
- to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
- to publish; to make public
- to send (e.g. letter) ➜ 手紙を出す
- to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ➜ 声を出す
- to serve (food)
suffix / godan ~す verb:
- to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ... - after the -masu stem of a verb
飢えている人々に援助のお金を出す人がとても少ないのは悲しいことだ。 It is sad that so few people give money to help the hungry.
答案を出す前にもう一度読み返しなさい。 Read over your paper before you hand it in.
旅行中に葉書を出すのは好きではない。 I don't like to send postcards when I'm on a trip.
誰でも初めに良いぶどう酒を出し、人々が十分飲んだころになると悪いものを出す物だ。 Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much.
- 作る★【つくる】造る☆・創る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
- to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
- to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
- to till
- to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
- to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
- to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
- to have (a child)
- to make up (one's face, etc.)
- to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
- to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
- to form (a line, etc.)
- to set (a record)
- to commit (a sin, etc.)
どこへ行っても、彼は必ず友達を作る。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
今日のお弁当もだけど、五木さんと田中さんの作るメニューは緑黄色野菜が少ないんじゃない? About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?
庶民のなりわいは、米をつくることだった。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.
文法的に正しい文章を作るよう心がけるべきだ。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
では、CGを作る場合はどのように光源を使用すればよいのであろうか。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?
輸入制限は両国間により親密な関係を作る支障になる。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.
例外は作るべきではないと思います。 I don't think an exception should be made.
- 勤める☆【つとめる】務める★ Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) - usu. 勤める
- to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) - usu. 務める
- to conduct a religious service - usu. 勤める
パーティーでは誰がホストを勤めるのですか。 Who will host the party?
彼はジョンにかわりを務めるように命じた。 He appointed John to act as his deputy.
- 押す★【おす】圧す・捺す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to push; to press [押す]
- to apply pressure from above; to press down [押す・圧す]
- to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal [押す・捺す] ➜ 判を押す
- to affix (e.g. gold leaf) [押す]
- to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence [押す]
- to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress [押す・圧す]
- to push (events along); to advance (a plan) [押す]
- to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force [押す]
- to make sure [押す] ➜ 念を押す【ねんをおす】・駄目を押す【だめをおす】
- to be pressed for time [押す]
- to advance troops; to attack [押す]
- (of light) to be diffused across an entire surface [押す]
ボタンを押すだけで出窓はあく。 You have only to push the button to open the bay window.
シャッターを押すだけで、最新のテクノロジーがキレイな一枚に仕上げます。 Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.
クリック:マウスの「左側」のボタンを素早く「一回」プチッと押す事です。 Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.
- 売る★【うる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to sell
韓流ドラマブームに便乗して、韓国の製品を売る業者が増えた。 Taking advantage of the popular boom in Korean drama, workers selling Korean goods have increased.
- 頼む★【たのむ】恃む・憑む Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to request; to beg; to ask
- to call; to order; to reserve
- to entrust to
- to rely on - esp. 恃む
明日電話でトムに連絡して手伝ってくれるように頼むつもりだ。 I'm going to call Tom tomorrow and ask him to help.
- 浴びる★【あびる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in
- to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with
疲れたときはひと風呂浴びるのがいちばんだ。 When you feel tired, there is nothing like having a bath.
- 買う★【かう】 Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to buy; to purchase - in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.
- to value; to have a high opinion
- to stir; to provoke; to draw upon oneself
学食に飽きたときは、ベルファで買うもよし、ファミレスで食べるもよし。 When you're fed up with the school cafe you can buy something at Bellfa or eat at a family restaurant.
- 切る★【きる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
- to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
- to turn off (e.g. the light)
- to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
- to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
- to open (something sealed)
- to start
- to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
- to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
- to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
- to cross; to traverse
- to criticize sharply
- to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
- to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
- to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
- to shuffle (cards)
- to discard a tile - Mahjong term
- to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
- to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
- to trump ➜ 切り札
- to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
- to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
- to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:
- to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる
2.大根は拍子木に切る。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
家を出る前にはガスのスイッチを切ることを忘れないでください。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.
3.電話をかけても、アナウンス等に従って操作したりせず、すぐに切ること。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.
いったん封を切るとそのテープは返品できません。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
- 渡す★【わたす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse
- to lay across; to build across
- to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer
必要以上のお金を子供に渡すな。 Do not hand over more money than is necessary to a child.
- 読む★【よむ】 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to read
- to count - now mostly used in idioms ➜ さばを読む
- to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine
ただ、面白いブログを書くために、人のブログを読むのなら今日から出来る。 However, if you're going to read people's blogs in order to write an interesting blog, you can do that right away.
- 飲む☆【のむ】呑む☆・飮むold・服むirr. Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) - 呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine
- to smoke (tobacco) - also written 喫む ➜ 喫む
- to engulf; to overwhelm
- to keep down; to suppress
- to accept (e.g. demand, condition)
- to make light of; to conceal
「くれるの?」「いやあ、ホテルで呑むんですよ」「だろうね」 "Can I have it?" "Sorry, I drank it at the hotel!" "Thought so."
- 借りる☆【かりる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to borrow; to have a loan
- to rent; to hire
彼にはそのお金を借りる友達がいなかった。 He had no friend from whom he could borrow the money.
- 着る☆【きる】著る Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on
- to bear (guilt, etc.)
「あの赤い服を着るのはよしなさい」「なぜいけないの」 "You had better not wear the red dress." "Why not?"
- 張る☆【はる】貼る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to stick; to paste; to affix - esp. 貼る
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to form (e.g. ice on a pond)
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to fill; to swell
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to stick out; to put; to slap
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to be expensive
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to span; to generate - Mathematics term
あなたの願書に最近の写真を貼りなさい。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
クモがクモの巣を張るところを見たことがありますか。 Have you ever seen a spider spinning its web?
- 歌う☆【うたう】唄う☆・謡う☆・詠う・唱う Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive / intransitive verb:
- to sing
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem - esp. 歌う, 詠う
- 見る☆【みる】観る・視る Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
- to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge ➜ 診る
- to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of - usually written using kana alone ➜ 看る
- to view (e.g. flowers, movie) - usu. 観る
auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:
- to try; to try out; to test - usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる - usually written using kana alone
- to see that...; to find that... - usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc. - usually written using kana alone
上司がいくら立派なことを言っても、部下は、見るところはちゃんと見ている。 However fine the words of the management, those working for them see what is to be seen.
頭がくらくらしているので、深く考えずにいい加減なことを書いてみる。 My head is swimming, so I'll try writing any-old stuff without any deep thought.
多くのアメリカ人はテレビで「アイ・ラブ・ルーシー」の再放送を観るのが好きだ。 Many Americans love to watch reruns of the I Love Lucy show.
今日、朝一でポートレートの予約が入っているんだが・・・どうだ?試しにやってみるか? First thing today there's an appointment for a portrait ... what do you say? Will you try doing it as a test?
- 返す☆【かえす】反す☆ Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to return (something); to restore; to put back - esp. 返す ➜ 帰す【かえす】
- to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
- to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate - esp. 返す
suffix / godan ~す verb:
- to repeat ...; to do ... back - after the -masu stem of a verb
お金は明日返すよ。 I'll give you back the money tomorrow.
戦闘に携わる兵士たちは戦闘が止んでいるときに好んで、平穏無事な時代を想い返す。 Combat soldiers during peaceful moments like to reminisce of their halcyon days.
- 覚える☆【おぼえる】憶える Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
- to learn; to pick up; to acquire [覚える]
- to feel [覚える]
- to think; to regard [覚える]
物を視覚的に覚える器官は視床下部の下にある。 The sight memory organ is below the hypothalamus.
聖書を読むたびに、私は深い感動を覚える。 Every time I read the Bible, I am deeply moved.
- 吸う☆【すう】喫う Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale
- to suck; to sip; to slurp
- to absorb; to soak up
- to kiss
教室でどうどうとタバコをすう高校生たちとそれを注意できない教師たちは罰を受けることになります。 High school students who flagrantly smoke in class and the teachers who can't caution them will be punished.
例えば、たばこをぷかぷか吸う先生が、たばこを吸う生徒に注意してもその注意は矛盾しているだろう。 For example, if a chain-smoking teacher cautions a pupil for smoking, that warning is self-contradictory.
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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