Results, the+three+realms

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
to turn off (e.g. the light)
to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
to open (something sealed)
to start
to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
to cross; to traverse
to criticize sharply
to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
to shuffle (cards)
to discard a tile - Mahjong term
to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
to trump ➜ 切り札
to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

２．大根daikon はha 拍子木hyoushigi にni切るkiru。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

家ie をwo 出る前derumae にはniha ガスGASU のno スイッチSUITCHI をwo切るkiruことkoto をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide くださいkudasai。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

３．電話をかけてdenwawokakete もmo、アナウンスANAUNSU 等touにni従って従tte 操作sousa したりshitari せずsezu、すぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittan 封fuu をwo切るkiruとto そのsono テープTEEPU はha 返品henpin できませんdekimasen。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

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JLPTN5

上る^☆【のぼるnoboru】登る^☆・昇る^☆・陞る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to ascend; to go up; to climb
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise - usu. 昇る
to go to (the capital)
to be promoted
to add up to
to advance (in price)
to swim up (a river); to sail up
to come up (on the agenda)

彼kare はha 簡単にkantanni 木ki にniのぼるnoboru。 He has no trouble climbing trees.

そのsono ときtoki 太陽taiyou がgaのぼるnoboruところtokoro だったdatta。 The sun was coming up then.

彼のkareno 借金shakkin はha 総計soukei２０００ドルDORU にniのぼるnoboru。 His debts amount to $2,000.

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JLPTN4

表^★【おもてomote】

noun:

surface Antonym: 裏
face (i.e. the visible side of an object)
front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin
outside; exterior
appearance
public
first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) - Baseball term Antonym: 裏【うら】
cover (for tatami mats, etc.)
foreground - IT term

このkono 紙kami はha どちらdochira がga表hyouだda かka 見分けがつかないmiwakegatsukanai。 I cannot tell which is the right side of this paper.

私watashi はha そのsono 問題mondai がga わかっていないwakatteinai。裏ura とto表hyouのno 区別kubetsu もmo ついていないtsuiteinai。 I don't understand the problem; I could make neither head nor tail of it.

一体ittai 何nani がga 今晩konban表hyouでde あんなanna ひどいhidoi 音をたてているotowotateteiru のno かka 見当もつきませんkentoumotsukimasen。 I don't know what kind of creature is making such a terrible noise outside tonight.

内面naimen のno 欠点ketten はha 必ずkanarazu表hyouにni 現れるarawareru。 An inner defect never fails to express itself outwardly.

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JLPTN4

開く^☆【ひらくhiraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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詰め【つめtsume・づめzume】詰

noun / suffix:

stuffing; packing - づめ when a suffix

noun:

end (esp. the foot of a bridge)
lowest-ranking guest at tea ceremony
tea master
endgame (esp. in shogi or used figuratively)
sweet eel sauce - abbreviation
middle-aged woman - archaism

suffix noun:

appointment to a particular workplace
using as the sole ground of judgement (judgment)
continuing; keep doing for period of time - after the -masu stem of a verb

どのdono 電車densha もmo 通勤者tsuukinsha でde ぎゅうぎゅうgyuugyuu詰めtsumeだったdatta。 The trains were jammed with commuters.

最後saigo のno詰めtsumeをwo 怠ったokotatta ばかりにbakarini、画竜点睛garyoutensei をwo 欠くkaku はめhame になってninatte しまったshimatta ねne。 You kept putting off working on the fine details on this project so it ended up lacking the finishing touches.

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律【りつritsu】

noun:

law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation
vinaya (rules for the monastic community) - Buddhism term
Ritsu (school of Buddhism) - abbreviation ➜ 律宗
lushi (style of Chinese poem) - abbreviation ➜ 律詩
(musical) pitch - also りち
six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale ➜ 十二律・呂
Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do) - abbreviation ➜ 律旋

noun / suffix noun / counter:

(in traditional Eastern music) step (corresponding to a Western semitone)

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JLPTN4

決める^☆【きめるkimeru】極める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
to persist in doing; to go through with
to always do; to have made a habit of - as 決めている
to take for granted; to assume
to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) - Martial Arts, Sumo term
to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

私たちwatashitachi がga そこsoko へhe 行くiku かどうかkadouka をwo決めるkimeruのno はha 君のkimino 責任sekinin だda。 It's up to you to decide whether we'll go there or not.

屋根yane のno 勾配koubai をwo どうするかdousuruka決めるkimeruのno はha とてもtotemo 重要juuyou ですdesu。 It is very important to decide what to do about the slope of the roof.

どんなdonna 組織soshiki であれdeare、内部のnaibuno 融和yuuwa とto 団結danketsu はha そのsono 組織soshiki のno 成敗seibai をwo決めるkimeru重要なjuuyouna 要素youso だda。 For any type of organisation, internal harmony and unity are important factors in deciding its success or failure.

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JLPTN3

末^★【すえsue】

noun:

tip; top ➜ 末【うら】

temporal noun:

end; close (e.g. close of the month)

noun / ~の noun:

youngest child ➜ 末っ子

noun:

descendants; offspring; posterity - esp. 〜の末

temporal noun:

future
finally

noun / ~の noun:

trivialities

彼kare はha デッドヒートDEDDOHIITO のno末sueそのsono レースREESU にni 勝ったkatta。 He won a narrow victory in the race.

末sueのno 娘musume にはniha いつもitsumo リンゴRINGO のno３分の１３bunno１がga 与えられるataerareru。 One-third of an apple is always given to our youngest daughter.

彼kare はha 来月raigetsu のno末sueでde ここkoko にni１０年間nenkan 住むsumu ことになるkotoninaru。 He will have lived here for ten years by the end of next month.

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JLPTN3

上^☆【かみkami】

noun:

upper reaches (of a river); upper stream Antonym: 下【しも】
top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
long ago
beginning; first
person of high rank (e.g. the emperor) - honorific language ➜ 御上
government; imperial court
imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto); capital region (i.e. Kansai); region (or direction of) the imperial palace ➜ 上方【かみがた】
head (of a table)
wife; mistress (of a restaurant) - honorific language

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JLPTN5

北^★【きたkita】

noun:

north
the North; northern territories
North Korea - abbreviation
north wind - archaism

船fune はha まっすぐmassugu北kitaにni 向かっているmukatteiru。 The ship is bearing due north.

『北kitaのno 国kuni からkara』はha、北海道hokkaidou 富良野furano 市shi をwo 舞台butai にni したshita フジテレビジョンFUJITEREBIJON 制作seisaku のno テレビドラマTEREBIDORAMA。 "From the North Country" is a TV drama produced by Fuji TV and set in Furano in Hokkaido.

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JLPTN5

門^★【もんmon・かどkado】

noun / suffix noun:

gate
branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ［もん］
division; phylum ［もん］ - Biology term

counter:

counter for cannons ［もん］

２人のno 兵士heishi がga、門monのno ところtokoro でde 見張りmihari をwo していたshiteita。 Two soldiers kept guard at the gate.

金kimu門mon橋kyou はha 鉄tetsu でde できているdekiteiru。 The Golden Gate Bridge is made of iron.

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JLPTN5

違う^☆【ちがうchigau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to differ (from); to vary
to not be in the usual condition
to not match the correct (answer, etc.)
to be different from promised ➜ 話が違う

expression:

isn't it?; wasn't it? - at sentence-end; oft. as 〜のと違うか - Kansai dialect

そのsono 点ten でde はha 私watashi はha 君kimi とto 意見iken がga違うchigau。 I differ from you on that point.

そんなsonna ばかなbakana ことkoto をwo 言うiu なんてnante 彼kare はha 気ki でもdemo違ったchigattaのno かka。 Is he mad that he should say such a foolish thing?

君kimi はha違うchigau方hou にni いきますikimasu よyo。 You're going in the wrong direction.

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JLPTN4

時代^★【じだいjidai】

temporal noun / noun:

period; epoch; era; age
the times; those days
oldness; ancientness; antiquity
antique; period piece - abbreviation ➜ 時代物

今やimaya時代jidaiとto のno 競争kyousou になったninatta。 It was now a race against time.

高校koukou時代jidaiについてnitsuite 最もmottomo 後悔koukai するsuru ことkoto をwo 人々hitobito にni 尋ねるtazuneru とto 大抵taitei のno 人hito はha 決まっkima てte こうkou 言うiu。時間jikan をwo 無駄muda にni しshi すぎsugi てte いi たta、とto。 When I ask people what they regret most about high school, they nearly all say the same thing: that they wasted so much time.

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JLPTN4

移る^☆【うつるutsuru】遷る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to move (house); to transfer (department)
to change the target of interest or concern
to elapse (passage of time)
to be permeated by a colour or scent
to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) - usually written using kana alone

当座のtouzano ところtokoro、僕boku はha 叔父oji のno 家ie にni 泊めてtomete もらっているmoratteiru がga、将来shourai 小さなchiisana アパートAPAATO にni移るutsuruつもりtsumori だda。 I am staying with my uncle for the time being, but later I will move to a small apartment.

私watashi はha、新居shinkyo へhe移るutsuruと共にtotomoni、私watashi のno 部屋heya へhe 引っ込んhikkon でde、自分jibun でde 炊事suiji できるdekiru だけdake のno 道具douguーー土釜dogama、土鍋donabe、七輪rin のno 類rui をwo ととのえtotonoe たta。 When I moved into my new home, I just brought with me the things that I needed for cooking, an earthen rice cooker, an earthenware pot and an earthen charcoal brazier.

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JLPTN3

年寄り^★【としよりtoshiyori】年寄・年より

noun / ~の noun:

old person; elderly person; senior citizen

noun:

trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay - Sumo term
senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate)
important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

目が見えないmegamienai 看護婦kangofu はha年寄りtoshiyoriのno 世話をするsewawosuru ことkoto にni 一身isshin をwo 捧げたsasageta。 The blind nurse devoted herself to caring for the elderly.

おo年寄りtoshiyoriにはniha 生きがいikigai がga 必要hitsuyou だda。 Old people need something to live for.

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JLPTN3

土^★【つちtsuchi】地【つちtsuchi・つしtsushi】

noun:

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land
low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ➜ 鳥の子紙
(period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō) - also written as 犯土, 椎, 槌 ➜ 陰陽道

農家nouka のno 人達hitotachi はha 鋤suki でde土doをwo 耕すtagayasu。 Farmers turn up the soil with plows.

雨ame がga 降ってfutte土doにni 湿り気shimerike がga あるaru とto 草kusa はha 取りtori やすくyasuku なるnaru。 After it rains and the ground is damp, it's easier to pull weeds.

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JLPTN3

移す^☆【うつすutsusu】遷す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer
to change the object of one's interest or focus
to spend or take time
to infect ➜ 風邪を移す
to permeate something with the smell or colour of something
to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) ➜ 実行に移す

風邪kaze をwo 人hito にni移すutsusuとto 治るnaoru ってtte 本当hontou？ Is it true that you recover from colds when you give them to someone else?

知っているshitteiru ことkoto とto 行動koudou にni移すutsusuことkoto はha 別betsu だda。 To know is one thing, and to do is another.

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JLPTN3

当たる^☆【あたるataru】当る・中る・中たる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
to face; to confront
to lie (in the direction of)
to undertake; to be assigned
to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
to be called upon (by the teacher)
to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
(in fishing) to feel a bite
(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
to shave
to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

日本nippon のno 桜sakura はha まさにmasani イギリスIGIRISU のno バラBARA にniあたるataru。 The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.

夢yume はha 時としてtokitoshiteあたるataru。 Dreams sometimes come true.

私watashi はha 顔kao にni 冷たいtsumetai 風kaze がga当たるataruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt a cold wind on my face.

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JLPTN3

含む^☆【ふくむfukumu・くくむkukumu】銜む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace
to hold in the mouth ➜ 口に含む
to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour
to express (emotion, etc.); to imply

霊長類reichourui はha 尾o のno 無いnai サルSARU だけでなくdakedenaku 人間ningen もmo含むfukumu。 The primates include not only the apes, but also man.

全角文字zenkakumoji をwo含むfukumuファイル名FUAIRUmei のno 場合baai、一部ichibu のnoＯＳでde はha 文字化けmojibake がga 生じるshoujiru ことがありますkotogaarimasu のでnode、ダウンロードDAUNROODO のno 際sai にni 適宜tekigi ファイル名FUAIRUmei をwo 変更henkou してshite くださいkudasai。 On some OS's you get gibberish for filenames with full-width characters so when downloading please change to a suitable filename.

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JLPTN3

面^☆【めんmen】

noun:

face
mask; face guard
(in kendo) striking the head - Martial Arts term
surface (esp. a geometrical surface)
page

noun / suffix:

aspect; facet; side
chamfer

counter:

counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

二人はha面menとto 向かったmukatta。 They confronted each other.

そのsono 男otoko はha トラTORA のno面menをwo かぶっていたkabutteita。 That man was wearing a tiger mask.

そよ風soyokaze でde 池ike のno面menにni さざ波sazanami がga 立ったtatta。 A gentle wind made ripples on the surface of the pond.

あるaru面menでde はha、人生jinsei はha 残酷なzankokuna ものmono だda。私たちwatashitachi のno１人１人大きなookina 問題mondai がga 用意youi されているsareteiru。 In a way, life is a cruel thing. It holds major problems in store for each one of us.

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JLPTN2

塞ぐ^☆【ふさぐfusagu】 Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to plug up; to shut up; to cover (ears, eyes, etc.); to close (eyes, mouth)
to stand in the way; to obstruct
to occupy; to fill up; to take up
to perform one's role; to do one's duty

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to feel depressed; to be in low spirits; to mope ➜ 鬱ぐ【ふさぐ】

冬fuyu になるとninaruto 気ki がgaふさぐfusagu。 I suffer from depression during the winter.

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JLPTN1

一面^★【いちめんichimen】１面

noun:

one face; one surface
the whole surface
one aspect; one side

noun / adverbial noun:

(on) the other hand
one broad, flat object
front page (e.g. newspaper)

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JLPTN1

及ぶ^★【およぶoyobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend
to be up to the task; to come up to ➜ 及ばない
to compare with; to be a match (for)
to commit (a crime) ➜ 犯罪に及ぶ
to require (to do) - usu. used in the negative ➜ 及ばない

そのsono 地震jishin でde 広範囲にkouhan'ini及ぶoyobu被害higai がga でたdeta。 The earthquake caused widespread damage.

そのsono 問題mondai はha 私のwatashino 力chikara のno及ぶoyobuところtokoro ではなかったdehanakatta。 The problem was beyond my reach.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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