Results, the boogeyman

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JLPTN4

開く^☆【ひらくhiraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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JLPTN3

伸びる^☆【のびるnobiru】延びる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth
to spread (of paint, cream, etc.)
to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. noodles)
to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve ［伸びる］
to be exhausted; to be groggy; to pass out; to collapse ［伸びる］
to be prolonged (meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days) ［延びる］
to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off ［延びる］

時間jikan にni 縛られたshibarareta 社会shakai でde はha、時toki はha 線sen のようにnoyouni、つまりtsumari 過去kako からkara 現在genzai をwo 通ってtootte 未来mirai にni 向かってmukatte延びるnobiru１本hon のno 直線chokusen と見られているtomirareteiru。 In a time-bound society time is seen as linear- in other words as a straight line extending from the past, through the present, to the future.

消費shouhi はha 心持ちkokoromochi伸びるnobiru程度teido でしょうdeshou。 Spending will grow only a touch faster.

身長shinchou ってtte どうdou やっya たらtara伸びるnobiruんn だろdaro うu。 How can I get taller?

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JLPTN2

見送る^★【みおくるmiokuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.); to escort (e.g. home)
to follow something with one's eyes until it is out of sight
to let pass; to pass up (an opportunity etc.); to let a pitch go by (baseball); to watch a batted ball go into the stands
to shelve (a plan, deliberation on a bill, etc.); to postpone
to have someone related or close to you die; to bury someone
to take care of somebody until he dies
to wait and see; to continue (e.g. in legal contexts)

彼のkareno 弟otouto はha 彼kare をwo見送るmiokuruためtame 駅eki へhe 行ったitta。 His brother went to the station to see him off.

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JLPTN1

打ち込む^☆【うちこむuchikomu】打ちこむ・打込む・うち込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to drive in (e.g. nail, stake); to hammer in
to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to smash
to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades) ➜ 撃ち込む
to input (data); to enter
to devote oneself to; to go heart and soul into; to throw oneself into; to go head over heels for
to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.) - Sports term
to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.); to get a blow in - Martial Arts term
to invade one's opponent's territory (in the game of go); to place a stone in an opponent's formation
to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form

ノートパソコンNOOTOPASOKON のno 電源を入れdengenwoire、ブラウザBURAUZAをwo 立ち上げてtachiagete、もうmou 覚えてoboete しまったshimatta アドレスADORESU をwo打ち込むuchikomu。 I switch on my laptop, start up the browser, and type in the address I've already learnt by heart.

基礎kiso にni 杭kui をwo打ち込むuchikomuのno をwo 忘れてwasurete、空中kuuchuu にni 楼閣roukaku をwo 建てるtateru とはtoha、あなたanata もmo 愚かなorokana 人hito だda。 It is foolish of you to build a castle in the air while forgetting to drive in pilings for its foundation.

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JLPTN3

飛ばす^☆【とばすtobasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to let fly; to make fly; to send flying; to blow off (e.g. in the wind); to launch; to fire; to hurl; to shoot
to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch)
to run fast; to drive fast; to gallop
to spray; to splash; to spatter
to say without reservation; to call out (e.g. a jeer); to rattle of (e.g. a joke)
to spread (e.g. a rumour); to circulate; to send out (a message); to issue (e.g. an appeal)
to transfer (to a less important post); to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch); to demote
to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter)
to get rid of; to burn off (alcohol)
to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

to do vigorously; to do roughly; to do energetically

凧tako をwo飛ばすtobasuのno はha 危険kiken になるninaru ことがあるkotogaaru。 Flying kites can be dangerous.

飛ばすtobasuぞzo！ Fly!

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JLPTN5

差す^☆【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to shine ➜ 射す
to be visible
to be tinged with
to rise (of water levels); to flow in
to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ➜ 気が差す・魔が差す

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ➜ 指す
to insert; to put in ➜ 挿す
to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ➜ 挿す
to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm - Sumo term
to pole (a boat) ➜ 刺す
to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) ➜ 注す
to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye
to light (a fire); to burn
to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten ➜ 鎖す【さす】

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to stop in the midst of; to leave undone - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 止す【さす】

ほお紅hoobeni やya 口紅kuchibeni をwo差すsasuだけdake でde 表情hyoujou やya 笑顔egao がga どんどんdondon 変わってkawatte くるkuru んですndesu。 Expressions and smiles change like that just from applying rouge and lipstick.

噂uwasa をwo すればsureba 影kage がgaさすsasu。 Talk of the devil and he's sure to appear.

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JLPTN5

するsuru^☆《為る》 Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

to do; to carry out; to perform
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
to serve as; to act as; to work as
to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
to be worth; to cost
to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore 以上ijou 何もnanimo 言うiu ことkoto はha ありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwake をwoするsuruのno はha いやiya ですからdesukara」とto 彼kare はha 言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorera はha あなたanata をwo 暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu でしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuu をwo 言い訳iiwake にniしてshite、彼kare はha 早くhayaku 帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayou なna 顔kao をwoするsuruなna よyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkou ですdesu。それsore にniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkono スープSUUPU はha いやなiyana においnioi がgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiru でしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsore はha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kare はha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkurai までならmadenara 電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoii ですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegami がga、おでこodeko にni かからないkakaranai ようにyouni 髪を上げるkamiwoageru ことkoto をwo おすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車ressha はha 出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

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JLPTN4

落とす^☆【おとすotosu】落す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind
to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape
to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election)
to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances
to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with
to download; to copy from a computer to another medium - IT term
to make someone swoon (judo) - Martial Arts term
to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)

車kuruma のno 速度sokudo をwo落とすotosu装置souchi（ハンプHANPUやya 狭さくkyousaku）についてnitsuite、意見iken がga あったらattara 書いてkaite くださいkudasai。 If you have any opinions concerning traffic calming devices (humps, curb extensions, etc.) please write them.

しみshimi をwo こすりkosuri落とすotosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 I couldn't scrub the stain out.

日本語nihongo のno ソフトSOFUTO をwo落とすotosuコツKOTSU・いいii サイトSAITO ありませんarimasen かka？ Are there any knacks, or good sites, for downloading Japanese software?

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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