Results, #linguistics

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過去進行形【かこしんこうけいkakoshinkoukei】

noun:

  • past progressive tense - Linguistics term
副詞節【ふくしせつfukushisetsu】

noun:

  • adverbial clause - Linguistics term
意志未来【いしみらいishimirai】

noun:

  • volitional future - Linguistics term

これらkoreraはhaどちらもdochiramo“意志未来ishimirai”とto呼ばれるyobareruものmonoでde、主語shugoのno意図itoがga含まれていますfukumareteimasu。 These are both called "future volitional" and include the intent of the subject.

表現技法【ひょうげんぎほうhyougengihou】

noun:

  • techniques (of expression) - Linguistics term

省略shouryakuはha立派なrippana表現技法hyougengihouのno一つhitotsuでありdeari、多くookuのno文法書bunpoushoでもdemo紹介shoukaiされていますsareteimasu。 Omission is a perfectly good example of an expression technique, and is brought up in many grammar books.

現在完了形【げんざいかんりょうけいgenzaikanryoukei】

noun:

  • present perfect tense - Linguistics term
過去完了形【かこかんりょうけいkakokanryoukei】

noun:

  • past perfect tense - Linguistics term
分詞構文【ぶんしこうぶんbunshikoubun】

noun:

  • participial construction; participle construction - Linguistics term

今ima、基本的なkihontekina分詞構文bunshikoubunをwo教えているoshieteiruのですnodesuがga、皆さんminasanはha以下ikaのno分詞構文bunshikoubunのno訳wakeについてnitsuiteはha、どのようにdonoyouni異なるkotonaru訳しyakushi方kataをwoされますsaremasuかka？ I'm teaching basic participial constructions now, but, with regard to those below, what different ways of translating them would everybody use?

従位接続詞【じゅういせつぞくしjuuisetsuzokushi】

noun:

等位接続詞【とういせつぞくしtouisetsuzokushi】

noun:

基本五文型【きほんごぶんけいkihongobunkei】

noun:

  • the five basic sentence structures (SV, SVC, SVO, SVOO, SVOC) - Linguistics term
五文型【ごぶんけいgobunkei】

noun:

  • the five sentence structures (SV, SVC, SVO, SVOO, SVOC) - Linguistics term ➜ 基本五文型
完全自動詞【かんぜんじどうしkanzenjidoushi】

noun:

完全自動詞kanzenjidoushiはha補語hogoもmo目的語mokutekigoもmoとらないtoranai。 A complete intransitive verb takes neither complement nor object.

不完全自動詞【ふかんぜんじどうしfukanzenjidoushi】

noun:

非制限用法【ひせいげんようほうhiseigen'youhou】

noun:

  • non-restrictive (of relative pronoun use) - Linguistics term ➜ 制限用法
制限用法【せいげんようほうseigen'youhou】

noun:

  • restrictive (of relative pronoun use) - Linguistics term ➜ 非制限用法
比喩表現【ひゆひょうげんhiyuhyougen】

noun:

  • figurative expression; metaphorical expression - Linguistics term

このkono表現hyougenはha日本語nihongoにはnihaないnai英語eigoのno比喩表現hiyuhyougenとしてtoshite、私watashiはha大変taihen気に入っていますkiniitteimasu。 This expression has really caught my fancy, as a type of English metaphorical expression not in Japanese.

動詞句否定【どうしくひていdoushikuhitei】

noun:

  • verb-phrase negation - Linguistics term
文否定【ぶんひていbunhitei】

noun:

  • sentential negation; sentence negation; statement negation - Linguistics term
語否定【ごひていgohitei】

noun:

  • constituent negation; word negation - Linguistics term
構成素否定【こうせいそひていkouseisohitei】

noun:

  • constituent negation; word negation - Linguistics term
準否定【じゅんひていjunhitei】

noun:

  • quasi-negation (e.g. use of words like 'hardly', 'seldom', 'barely'); weak negation - obscure term - Linguistics term
部分冠詞【ぶぶんかんしbubunkanshi】

noun:

  • partitive article (e.g. "du" in French) - Linguistics term
完了形【かんりょうけいkanryoukei】

noun:

  • perfect tense - Linguistics term
限定用法【げんていようほうgenteiyouhou】

noun:

  • restrictive (use) - Linguistics term

不定詞futeikotobaのno形容詞keiyoushi的teki用法youhouにはniha２種類shuruiありari、①限定用法genteiyouhou、②叙述用法jojutsuyouhou。②はhaもちろんmochiron主格補語shukakuhogoですdesu。 There are two ways of using the infinitive as an adjective, 1. attributive, 2. predicative. Naturally 2. is a subject complement.

叙述用法【じょじゅつようほうjojutsuyouhou】

noun:

  • predicative (use); descriptive (use) - Linguistics term

不定詞futeikotobaのno形容詞keiyoushi的teki用法youhouにはniha２種類shuruiありari、①限定用法genteiyouhou、②叙述用法jojutsuyouhou。②はhaもちろんmochiron主格補語shukakuhogoですdesu。 There are two ways of using the infinitive as an adjective, 1. attributive, 2. predicative. Naturally 2. is a subject complement.

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