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JLPTN5
差す☆【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

  • to shine ➜ 射す
  • to be visible
  • to be tinged with
  • to rise (of water levels); to flow in
  • to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ➜ 気が差す・魔が差す

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
  • to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ➜ 指す
  • to insert; to put in ➜ 挿す
  • to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ➜ 挿す
  • to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm - Sumo term
  • to pole (a boat) ➜ 刺す
  • to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) ➜ 注す
  • to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye
  • to light (a fire); to burn
  • to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten ➜ 鎖す【さす】

suffix / godan ~す verb:

  • to stop in the midst of; to leave undone - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 止す【さす】

ほお紅hoobeniやya口紅kuchibeniをwo差すsasuだけdakeでde表情hyoujouやya笑顔egaoがgaどんどんdondon変わってkawatteくるkuruんですndesu。 Expressions and smiles change like that just from applying rouge and lipstick.

噂uwasaをwoすればsureba影kageがgaさすsasu。 Talk of the devil and he's sure to appear.

JLPTN5
寝る☆【ねるneru】寐るold Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to lie down
  • to go to bed; to lie in bed
  • to sleep (lying down) ➜ 眠る
  • to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
  • to lie idle

夜yoruはhaたいていのtaiteino人hitoがga寝るneru時tokiであるdearu。 Night is when most people sleep.

横向きyokomukiにni寝るneruとto「いびき」をかきibiki’wokakiにくいnikui？ Is snoring less likely if you sleep on your side?

JLPTN4
沸く☆【わくwaku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil
  • to get excited (at); to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.); to be in a ferment; to take place energetically
  • to ferment
  • to melt (of metal)

彼女kanojoはhaお茶ochaをwo入れるireru前maeにniお湯oyuがga沸くwakuまでmade待ったmatta。 She waited until the water boiled before making the tea with it.

JLPTN3
だめdame☆《駄目》ダメDAME Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken
  • hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless
  • cannot; must not; not allowed

noun:

  • neutral point (in go); intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game

もちろんmochiron万能bannouではないdehanaiからといってkaratoitte価値kachiがgaないnaiわけではないwakedehanaiからkara、ＧＴＤはhaダメDAMEとtoいうiuことkotoにはnihaならないnaranai。 Of course you can't say that it's worth nothing because it isn't perfect, so that doesn't mean that GTD is useless.

もうmouだめdameだda。 It's all over.

夜遅くyoruosokuまでmade起きていてokiteiteはha駄目dameだdaよyo。 It's not good to stay up late at night.

JLPTN1
投入★【とうにゅうtounyuu】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • throwing into; inserting; depositing
  • investment; putting in (personnel, etc.)
  • release of a product
  • making (an electrical circuit)

オーナーOONAAたちtachiはha組合kumiaiのnoシンパSHINPAをwo一人残らず一ninnokorazu解雇kaikoするsuruためにtameni首切りkubikiri役yakuをwo投入tounyuuしたshita。 The owners brought in a hatchet man to fire all the union sympathizers.

リスクマネーRISUKUMANEEとはtoha、ハイリスクHAIRISUKUながらnagaraハイリターンHAIRITAANをwo求めるmotomeru投資toushiにni投入tounyuuされるsareru資金shikinのnoことkotoをwoいうiu。 "Risk money" refers to funds placed in investments that seek high-return, although high-risk, investments.

同人☆【どうじんdoujin・どうにんdounin】

noun:

  • same person
  • said person; the person in question
  • coterie; clique; fraternity; kindred spirits; comrade; colleague
  • dōjin; doujin; Japanese fans or hobbyists who produce their owns magazines, manga, software, etc. ［どうじん］
投じる☆【とうじるtoujiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow)
  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投じる ➜ 身を投じる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)

反対hantai票hyouをwo投じるtoujiruつもりtsumoriだda。 I'm voting no.

仕込み☆【しこみshikomi】仕込irr.

noun / suffix noun:

  • training; education; upbringing

noun:

  • stocking up; laying in
  • preparation (e.g. ingredients)
  • girl studying to become a geisha

にわかniwaka仕込みshikomiのno知識chishikiでdeはhaそのsono問題mondaiはha解けなかったtokenakatta。 Hastily acquired knowledge was not enough to solve the problem.

仕込みshikomiはhaだいたいdaitai終わりましたowarimashitaしshi・・・、一眠りhitonemuriしてshiteいらしたらirashitaraどうdouですかdesuka？ We've nearly finished preparations. How about taking a nap?

丁【ちょうchou】

counter:

  • counter for sheets, pages, leaves, etc.
  • counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant
  • counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc. ➜ 挺

noun:

私watashiがga見つけたmitsuketaのnoはha１丁chouのnoハサミHASAMIだけdakeだったdatta。 I found nothing but a pair of scissors.

合衆国gasshuukokuでdeはha２億１６００万丁chouもmoのno鉄砲teppou類ruiがga、民間minkanのno手teにniあるaruとtoいうiu。 In the U.S., as many as 216 million firearms are said to be in private hands.

ちょこちょこchokochoko Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • toddling; with small, quick steps - onomatopoeia
  • restlessly; in continuous motion - onomatopoeia
  • quickly and easily - onomatopoeia
  • often; frequently; now and then; occasionally - onomatopoeia
投ずる【とうずるtouzuru】 Inflection

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs):

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow) - usu. 投じる ➜ 投じる

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投ずる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)
ぶち込む【ぶちこむbuchikomu】打ち込む・打ちこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to toss; to cast
  • to hit; to strike; to smash; to hammer in; to drive in
  • to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades)
  • to wear (sword, etc.); to carry
JLPTN1
補助★【ほじょhojo】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • assistance; support; aid; help
  • subsidy; supplement; subvention; grant-in-aid
  • auxiliary; subsidiary
  • spot (in bodybuilding)

そのsono飛行機hikoukiはha補助hojoロケットROKETTOをwo使ってtsukatte離陸ririkuしたshita。 The airplane used a rocket motor to assist with takeoff.

授業料jugyouryouのno補助hojo金kinがga交付koufuされたsareta。 I got a grant for my tuition.

一向☆【いっこうikkou】

adverb:

  • completely; absolutely; totally ➜ 一向に
  • (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least - in a negative sentence
  • earnestly; intently; determinedly

noun:

ながらnagara☆《乍ら》

particle:

  • while; during; as
  • while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding ➜ 我ながら
  • all; both ➜ 二つながら
  • as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"); in (e.g. "in tears")

彼女kanojoはha身振りmiburiをwo交えmajieながらnagara演説enzetsuしたshita。 She accompanied her speech with gestures.

わずかwazukaながらnagara稼いだkaseida金kinをwo彼kareはha本honにni使ったtsukatta。 What little money he earned he spent on books.

JLPTN5
水★【みずmizu・みmi】

noun:

  • water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water) - み is generally used in compounds ➜ 湯【ゆ】
  • fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
  • flood; floodwaters
  • water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ［みず］ - Sumo term ➜ 力水
  • break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout ［みず］ - Sumo term ➜ 水入り

私watashiはha、月tsuki・水mizu・金kinとto一日おきにokini仕事shigotoをwoしますshimasu。 I work every other day: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

水mizuをwo加えてkuwaeteペースト状PEESUTOjouになるninaruまでmadeかき回しkakimawashiなさいnasai。 Add water and stir to a paste.

JLPTN5
出る★【でるderu】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
  • to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
  • to move forward
  • to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
  • to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
  • to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
  • to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
  • to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
  • to sell
  • to exceed; to go over
  • to stick out; to protrude
  • to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
  • to be produced
  • to come from; to be derived from
  • to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
  • to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
  • to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
  • to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
  • to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
  • to graduate

女性joseiがga働きhatarakiにni出るderu事kotoはhaごくgoku普通futsuuのnoことkotoだda。 It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKAのno学生gakuseiのno中nakaにはniha苦労kurouしてshite働きhatarakiながらnagara大学daigakuをwo出るderu者monoがga多いooi。 Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwaがga鳴っていたnatteitaがga、それsoreにni出るderu人hitoはhaいなかったinakatta。 The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

JLPTN5
早い☆【はやいhayai】速い☆・疾いold・捷いold Inflection

adjective:

  • fast; quick; hasty; brisk - esp. 速い, 疾い, 捷い
  • early (in the day, etc.); premature - esp. 早い
  • (too) soon; not yet; (too) early - esp. 早い
  • easy; simple; quick - esp. 早い ➜ 手っ取り早い

「速いhayai」はha「遅いosoi」のno反対hantai。 "Fast" is the opposite of "slow."

北欧hokuouでdeはha冬fuyuのno訪れotozureがga早いhayai。 Winter comes earlier in North Europe.

オーボエOOBOE奏者soushaなんかnankaはha自分jibunにniあうauリードRIIDOをwo探すsagasuよりyori作ったtsukutta方houがga速いhayaiとto、自分でjibunde作ってtsukutteしまうshimau人hitoもmoいるiru。 Heck, with oboe players there are those who, rather than search for a reed that suits them, find it faster to make their own.

JLPTN5
近い☆【ちかいchikai】 Inflection

adjective:

  • near; close; short (distance)
  • close (in time); soon
  • close (relationship); friendly; intimate
  • closely related
  • similar; likeworthy; almost the same

このkono公園kouenのno西側nishigawaにni近いchikaiところtokoroはha、道路douroのno騒音souonもmo大きいookiiがga、奥okuにniはいるhairuとtoもうmou聞こえないkikoenai。 Near the west side of the park there's a lot of noise from the road, but when you go into the park you can't hear it any more.

集められたatsumerareta使用人shiyouninさんsanたちtachiはha、総勢souzei・・・ひhiゃ、百ya,百人nin近いchikaiよyo。 The servants gathered there totalled ... n-nearly one hundred!

JLPTN5
始め☆【はじめhajime】初め☆

temporal noun / adverbial noun:

  • beginning; start; outset; opening

noun:

  • first (in line, etc.) - esp. 初め
  • origin - esp. 始め
  • such as ...; not to mention ... - esp. 始め; as 〜を始め, 〜を始めとして, etc. - usually written using kana alone

二人とも二nintomo今imaはha舞い上がっているmaiagatteiruけどkedo、会うauはha別れwakareのno始めhajime、ってtteことkoto知っているshitteiruのnoかkaねne。 Those two are blindly enraptured with each other right now but they say first meeting someone is the first step toward goodbye. I wonder if they're aware of that.

始めhajimeよければyokereba終わりowariよしyoshi。 A good beginning makes a good ending.

このkono語学gogakuセンターSENTAAでdeはha、英語eigoをwoはじめhajime世界sekai１５か国kakokuのno外国語gaikokugoがga学べるmanaberu。 At this language centre, about 15 international languages are taught, including English.

JLPTN5
遅い☆【おそいosoi】鈍い・晩い・遲いold Inflection

adjective:

  • slow; time-consuming; sluggish ［遅い・鈍い・遲い］
  • late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); until a time far into the day or night ［遅い・晩い・遲い］
  • later (than expected or usual); late; behind schedule; behind time; tardy; overdue; unpunctual ［遅い・晩い・遲い］
  • too late; having missed the boat ［遅い・晩い・遲い］
  • dull; stupid ［遅い・鈍い・遲い］ - archaism

脈myakuがga遅いosoiですdesu。 My pulse is slow.

彼kareはha今日kyouもmo帰りkaeriがga遅いosoi。 He is also returning late today.

今年kotoshiはha春haruのno訪れotozureがga遅いosoi。 Spring is late coming this year.

彼kareはha覚えoboeがga遅いosoiはずがないhazuganai。 He cannot be a slow learner.

JLPTN5
これkore☆《此れ・是・是れ・之・之れ・維・惟》

pronoun:

  • this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ➜ 何れ・其れ・彼【あれ】
  • this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) - humble language
  • now
  • here - archaism
  • I (me) - archaism
  • certainly - archaism
JLPTN4
親★【おやoya】祖

noun:

  • parent; parents; mother and father ［親］
  • dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker ［親］ ➜ 子【こ】
  • founder; inventor
  • (pet) owner ［親］

~の noun / noun:

  • key; parent (organization); main ［親］

noun:

  • ancestor; forefather

アナANAはha、親oyaがga知らshiraないうちにnaiuchini結婚したkekkonshita。 Anna got married without her parents' knowledge.

私watashiもmo親oyaのno面倒mendouとかtoka見られないmirarenaiですdesuねne。 I can't look after my parents and such either.

「少しsukoshiうちuchiにni寄ってyotteいかないikanai？」「いいiiのno？」「うちuchi共働きtomobatarakiでde親oyaはha遅いosoiのno」 "Want to drop round my place?" "Can I?" "My parents come home late as they both work."

JLPTN4
星★【ほしhoshi】

noun:

  • star; any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)
  • offender; perpetrator - police slang - slang
  • star point (in go); hoshi; intersection marked with a dot
  • circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)
  • bullseye
  • one's star (out of the nine stars); the star that determines one's fate ➜ 九星
  • small dot; spot
  • point; score - Sumo term

そのsono星hoshiはha必ずしもkanarazushimo肉眼nikuganでde見えるmieruわけではないwakedehanai。 We cannot necessarily see the star with the naked eye.

空soraにniはha星hoshiがga見えmieなかっnakaたta。 I couldn't see any stars in the sky.

米国beikokuのno国旗kokkiにni50のno星hoshiがgaありariますmasu。 There are fifty stars on the American flag.

JLPTN3
記録★【きろくkiroku】 Inflection

noun:

  • record; minutes; document
  • record (e.g. in sports); results; score

~する noun:

  • to record; to document
  • to set a record (e.g. in sports); to show a result; to reach a value

今年kotoshiになってninatteやっとyattoこれらのkorerano記録kirokuがgaみんなminnaにni利用riyouできるようになったdekiruyouninatta。 It was not until this year that these documents were made available to the public.

この種konotaneはha長距離choukyori移動idouのno記録kirokuをwo持っていますmotteimasu。 This species holds the record for long-distance migration.

無言mugonがga記録kirokuされたsaretaためしtameshiはhaないnai。 No silence was ever written down.

日本nipponのno貿易黒字bouekikurojiはha史上shijou最高saikouをwo記録kirokuしましたshimashita。 Japan's trade surplus soared to a record high.

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