Results, up to

to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget)
to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position)
to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role) - esp. 納まる
to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes) ［納まる］
to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate ［収まる］ ➜ 治まる
to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

最後saigo にはniha うまくumaku収まるosamaruだろうdarou。 It'll come right in the end.

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JLPTN4

開く^☆【ひらくhiraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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JLPTN5

降りる^★【おりるoriru】下りる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物

あのano プロPURO のno スキーヤーSUKIIYAA はha 離れ業hanarewaza をwo しshi ながらnagara 山yama をwoおりるoriruのno がga 好きsuki だったdatta。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.

列車ressha をwo降りるoriruとto すぐにsuguni、彼kare はha いとこitoko のno 出迎えdemukae をwo 受けたuketa。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.

早朝souchou にni 露ro がgaおりるoriru。 The dew falls in early morning.

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JLPTN4

足す^☆【たすtasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to add (numbers)
to add (something); to top up (with something)
to take care of (e.g. one's business) ➜ 用を足す

伯父oji さんsan はha 言ったitta。「３足すtasu４はha 幾つikutsu？」 Uncle asked: "What is three plus four?"

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JLPTN4

焼く^☆【やくyaku】燬く^old・焚く^old Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to burn
to roast; to broil; to grill; to bake; to toast; to barbecue
to heat; to heat up
to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake; to fire; to burn
to tan (i.e. suntan); to burn ➜ 灼く【やく】
to print (a photo); to burn (an optical disc)
to be jealous of; to be envious of; to envy ➜ 妬く【やく】

母haha はha 日曜日nichiyoubi にはniha クッキーKUKKII をwo焼くyaku。 Mother bakes cookies on Sundays.

windowXPにはniha ＣＤＣＤをwo焼くyaku機能kinou がga あるaru そうsou ですdesu がga、そのsono 手順tejun をwo 解説kaisetsu しているshiteiru ページPEEJI をwo 教えてoshiete くださいkudasai。 I hear that you can burn CDs with Windows XP; could you tell me a website that explains the procedures involved?

多くooku のno 人hito がga、スポンジSUPONJI ケーキKEEKI をwo焼くyakuのno はha 難しいmuzukashii とto 考えkangae てte いるiru。しかしながらshikashinagara、十分juubun なna 量ryou のno 卵tamago をwo 使用shiyou すれsure ばba、実際jissai 何nani もmo 失敗shippai するsuru ようyou なna ことkoto はha ないnai。 Many people think that sponge cake is difficult to bake, but if you use enough eggs, nothing can really go wrong.

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JLPTN3

戻す^☆【もどすmodosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand)
to vomit; to throw up
to recover (of a market price)

政府seifu はha 事態jitai をwo 正常にseijouni戻すmodosu努力doryoku をwo しているshiteiru。 The government is trying to bring things back to normal.

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生み出す^☆【うみだすumidasu】生みだす・産み出す・産みだす・うみ出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to create; to bring forth; to produce
to invent; to think up and bring into being
to give birth to; to bear

このkono ことkoto がga よいyoi 人間関係ningenkankei をwo生みだすumidasu。 This makes good human relations.

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見切る【みきるmikiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to see everything; to see all
to abandon; to give up ➜ 見限る【みかぎる】
to sell at a loss; to sell off

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JLPTN3

進める^☆【すすめるsusumeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to advance; to move forward; to put (a clock, watch) forward
to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to make progress in; to further; to advance; to hasten; to speed up
to raise; to elevate; to promote; to develop; to stimulate (e.g. one's appetite)

調べshirabe をwo進めるsusumeruうちuchi にni、頭蓋骨zugaikotsu がga、何かnanika 重いomoi 一撃ichigeki をwo 受けてukete 打ち砕かれているuchikudakareteiru のno がga 明らかになったakirakaninatta。 Closer examination revealed that the skull had been crushed by some heavy blow.

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JLPTN2

上り^★【のぼりnobori】登り・昇り

noun:

ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb
up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo) ［上り］ ➜ 上り列車

noun / ~の noun:

northward (towards Tokyo)

道michi はha ここkoko からkara ゆるやかなyuruyakana上りnoboriだda。 The road ascends gently here.

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才取り【さいとりsaitori】

noun:

brokering; broker - abbreviation
handing materials up a ladder (to a plasterer); assistant who hands things up a ladder (to a plasterer)
pole used to hand things up a ladder ➜ 才取り棒

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JLPTN5

引く^☆【ひくhiku】曳く・牽く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ➜ 惹く【ひく】・注意を引く
to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ➜ 図面を引く
to catch (a cold) ➜ 風邪を引く
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ➜ 弾く【ひく】
to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult ➜ 辞書を引く
to haul; to pull (vehicles) - esp. 牽く
to subtract; to deduct
to recede; to ebb; to fade
to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
to hold (e.g. a note)
to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to move back; to draw back; to recede ➜ 退く【ひく】
to lessen; to subside; to ebb ➜ 退く【ひく】
to resign; to retire; to quit ➜ 退く【ひく】

あんなanna 本hon みたらmitaraフツーのFUTSUUno女onna はha引くhikuもんmon なna！ Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!

定規jougi はha 直線chokusen をwo引くhikuのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu。 A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.

ジョンJON はha ギターGITAA をwo引くhikuことができませんkotogadekimasen。 John can't play the guitar.

初めてhajimete のno 単語tango をwo 辞書jisho でdeひくhikuのno はha よいyoi 習慣shuukan であるdearu。 It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.

１０からkara２をwo引くhikuとto、８残るnokoru。 Two from ten leaves eight.

はれhare がga引くhikuまでmade何日くらいkurai かかりますkakarimasu かka。 How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?

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JLPTN4

考える^★【かんがえるkangaeru】勘える・稽える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to think about; to take into consideration
to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
to come up with; to devise; to scheme
to predict; to anticipate; to expect
to suspect; to doubt
to consider (somebody to be something); to look on

あなたanata はha 家族kazoku のno 事koto をwo考えるkangaeruべきbeki ですdesu。 You must think of your family.

最近saikin考えるkangaeruことkoto がga 多oo 過ぎるsugiru。 I have too many things on my mind these days.

批判hihan するsuru 者mono のno 中naka にはniha、欧州中央銀行oushuuchuuouginkou にni 課せられたkaserareta 目標mokuhyou がga 不適切futekisetsu であるdearu とto考えるkangaeru者mono がga いますimasu。 Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.

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つかえるtsukaeru^☆・つっかえるtsukkaeru《閊える・支える》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to stick; to get stuck; to get caught; to get jammed; to clog
to be unavailable; to be busy; to be occupied; to be full
to be piled up (e.g. of work)
to halt (in one's speech); to stumble (over one's words); to stutter; to stammer
to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.); to feel pressure; to feel pain ➜ 痞える【つかえる】

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JLPTN3

解く^☆【とくtoku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to untie; to unfasten; to unwrap; to undo; to unbind; to unpack
to unsew; to unstitch
to solve; to work out; to answer
to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.); to clear up; to remove (suspicion); to appease
to dissolve (a contract); to cancel; to remove (a prohibition); to lift (a ban); to raise (a siege)
to release (from duty); to relieve; to dismiss
to comb (out); to card; to untangle (hair) ➜ 梳く【すく】

このkono 医師ishi はha ガンGAN のno 多くooku のno 不可解なfukakaina 点ten をwo解こうhodokouとto 努力doryoku しているshiteiru。 The doctor is trying to solve many of the riddles of cancer.

彼kare はha 重責juuseki をwo解かれたtokareta。 He was relieved of his heavy responsibility.

彼女kanojo はha 髪kami をwo くしkushi でdeといてtoiteリボンRIBON でde 結んだmusunda。 She combed her hair and bound it with a ribbon.

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JLPTN3

切れる^☆【きれるkireru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
to be injured
to wear out; to be worn out
to break; to burst; to collapse
to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
to cut well; to be sharp
to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
to dry off
to curve; to veer
to shuffle (cards)
to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism ➜ キレる

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to be able to do completely - after the -masu stem of a verb - usually written using kana alone

二人のno 子供kodomo はha 綱tsuna がga切れるkireruまでmade 引っ張りhippari あったatta。 The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.

１００メートルMEETORU、１０秒byou切れるkireru？ Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?

彼kare はha 頭atama がga切れるkireruでもなくdemonaku 機知kichi にni 富むtomu わけwake でもないdemonai。 He is not witty or bright.

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JLPTN2

突く^☆【つくtsuku】衝く・撞く・捺く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to prick; to stab
to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike
to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)
to attack
to brave (the rain, etc.)

針hari でde 親指oyayubi をwo突いてtsuiteしまったshimatta。 I pricked my thumb with a needle.

羽子板hagoita でde突くtsuku羽hane のno 玉tama はha「むくろじmukuroji」というtoiu 大木taiboku のno 種shu ですdesu。 The feathered balls you hit with a battledore are the seeds of a large tree called 'soapberry'.

テーブルTEEBURU にni ひじhiji をwo突くtsukuのno はha やめyame なさいnasai。 Keep your elbows off the table.

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JLPTN1

飲み込む^☆【のみこむnomikomu】呑み込む^☆・飲みこむ・呑みこむ・のみ込む・飲込む・呑込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to gulp down; to swallow deeply
to understand; to take in; to catch on to; to learn; to digest
to engulf; to swallow up
to be filled with (people); to be crowded
to hold back from saying something; to swallow (one's words)

歯を食い縛るhawokuishibaru、喉元nodomoto までmade せりあがったseriagatta 感情kanjou をwo 強引にgouinni飲み込むnomikomu。 He grits his teeth and forces back his growing fear.

このkono ミシンMISHIN のno こつkotsu をwoのみ込むnomikomuのにnoni、どのくらいdonokurai 時間がかかるjikangakakaru のno かka。 How long does it take to get the hang of this sewing machine?

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仕込む^☆【しこむshikomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to train; to teach; to educate
to acquire (information); to learn; to cram
to stock; to stock up on
to prepare (esp. ingredients for brewing)
to insert; to build into; to fit

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JLPTN3

扱う^☆【あつかうatsukau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage
to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work
to deal in; to sell
to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up
to treat A as B - as ＡをＢとして扱う
to mediate (an argument) - archaism
to be too much for one; to find unmanageable - archaism
to gossip - archaism

心理学shinrigaku はha 人間ningen のno 感情kanjou をwo扱うatsukau。 Psychology deals with human emotions.

彼女kanojo はha このkono 機械kikai をwo扱うatsukauのにnoni 慣れているnareteiru。 She is used to handling this machine.

ブラウンBURAUN さんsan はha 羊毛youmou をwo扱うatsukau商人shounin ですdesu。 Mr. Brown is a wool merchant.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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